完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)

閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理學(xué)家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(進步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(結(jié)果).

1.                A.well           B.better          C.good     D.best

 

2.                A.days           B.time           C.hours    D.weeks

 

3.                A.help           B.give            C.make D.take

 

4.                A.exercise        B.homework       C.running   D.clothes

 

5.                A.health          B.body           C.study     D.life

 

6.                A.a(chǎn)fter           B.for             C.a(chǎn)t   D.to

 

7.                A.yet            B.a(chǎn)nd            C.or   D.but

 

8.                A.found          B.taught          C.told D.said

 

9.                A.with           B.for             C.a(chǎn)s   D.to

 

10.               A.Third          B.Secondly        C.Last D.Then

 

11.               A.in             B.out            C.up   D.off

 

12.               A.mustn’t       B.couldn’t       C.needn’t D.may not

 

13.               A.work           B.jump           C.walk D.result

 

14.               A.hard           B.common        C.possible   D.interesting

 

15.               A.slowly          B.fast            C.quickly    D.happily

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語。作者詳細分析了我們學(xué)習(xí)英語中的一些錯誤的做法,和可能遇到的問題。并對此提出了詳細的建議。

1.聯(lián)系下文make your study more effective 可知,此處指的是學(xué)得更好。故選B,更好的。

2.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是長時間的,故選C,時間。

3.詞義辨析。A.幫助;B.給;C.使得;D.采取,接受;聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是并沒有太大幫助。故選A。

4.聯(lián)系上文enough food and enough rest ,可知此處指的是足夠的體育鍛煉,故選A,鍛煉。

5.本文主要是說如何有效地學(xué)習(xí),聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知這樣做有益于你的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C,學(xué)習(xí)。

6.考查短語return to 返回,故選D,到,向。

7.聯(lián)系上下文可知earn more和study better是并列關(guān)系,故選B,并且。

8.詞義辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.教;C.告訴;D.說。結(jié)合語境可知這是心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實,故選A。

9.介詞辨析。A.伴隨,用某種工具;B.為了;C.作為;D.到,向。句意:這里拿學(xué)英語作為一個例子。故選C。

10.聯(lián)系上文描述了第一步,可知選D,然后。

11.短語辨析。Give in屈服,讓步;give out分發(fā),發(fā)表;give up放棄,投降;give off發(fā)光。結(jié)合語境及下文,可知此處是指你可能放棄,故選C。

12.情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.禁止;B.不能;C.不必;D.不可以,可能不。聯(lián)系下文可知意思是,你不必放棄。故選C。

13.詞義辨析。A.工作,運行;B.跳躍;C.步行,散步;D.結(jié)果。結(jié)合語境可知你的語言學(xué)習(xí)會再取得更大的跳躍。故選B。

14.詞義辨析。A.困難的;B.普通的;C.可能的,合適的;D.有趣的;聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處含義是學(xué)英語能夠很有趣,故選D。

15.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處是指慢慢地學(xué),故選A,慢慢地。

考點:有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的議論文

點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

 

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