【題目】

1That man ran home as fast as possible. (改同義句)

That man ran home as fast ________ he ________.

2She watches TV every night.  (now改寫句子)

She _________ _________ TV now.

3She went to the beach yesterday. (就劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ she go yesterday ?

4It seems that everyone has their own problems. (改同義句)

Everyone _________ to _________ their own problems.

5Because of her help, I passed the exam.

__________ _________ her help, I passed the exam.

6We are trying to save the earth.(就劃線部分提問)

_________ are you trying to _________ ?

7The river used to be clean.。ǜ臑橐话阋蓡柧洌

________ the river ________ to be clean ?

【答案】

1 as could

2 is watching

3 Where did

4 seems have

5 Thanks to

6 What do

7 Did use

【解析】

1as +形容詞/副詞+ as,表示“和……一樣……”,其后可接詞語或句子;原句后面possible可能的,可改為相應(yīng)的從句;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). as (2). could。

2now現(xiàn)在,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,需用“be + doing”結(jié)構(gòu);she是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). is (2). watching。

3原句對to the beach劃線,是問地點(diǎn),需用where提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Where (2). did。

4原句It seems that是從句結(jié)構(gòu),可改為主語+ seem to do意思是“看起來似乎……”。everyone(每個人)是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞seem需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). seems (2). have。

5原句可理解為“幸虧有他的幫助……”;thanks to幸虧/由于,是固定結(jié)構(gòu);句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Thanks (2). to。

6原句對save the earth劃線,是問事情,需用what提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). do。

7used to do過去常常做某事;一般過去時的助動詞did,在一般疑問句中需大寫首字母,動詞同時改回原形根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Did (2). use。

1.該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。

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