Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項

Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, "Butt Lady" sets an example to all.

The true name of "Butt Lady" is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US.【1】 because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香煙頭) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.

Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（裝備）with a broom(掃帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (裝置).【2】 after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout "Come on people. Don't throw your butts.【3】."

Dawly knows it's not easy to completely solve her city's cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street.【4】 as she has got more and more supporters in the city.

A. She sometimes felt really bad

B. In fact, her efforts have paid off

C. Better yet, stop smoking

D. She was so great

E. She got a nickname

A. She sometimes felt really bad

B. In fact, her efforts have paid off

C. Better yet, stop smoking

D. She was so great

E. She got a nickname

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

文章大意：亂扔垃圾是世界各地城市的一個大問題。人們知道它對環(huán)境有害，但多年來很少有人能做些改變。然而，“臀部女士”為所有人樹立了榜樣。Dawly知道要在短時間內(nèi)徹底解決她所在城市的煙蒂亂丟問題并不容易，但她希望她的努力能幫助吸煙者在把煙蒂扔到街上之前三思而后行。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空前The true name of "Butt Lady" is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US. 臀部女士”的真名是莎莉·道利。她住在美國加利福尼亞州的奧本市和空后because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香煙頭) from the streets of her city. 因為她大部分的空閑時間都是在自己城市的街道上撿煙頭�？芍�，此空應(yīng)填She got a nickname，故選E。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. 每天撿3000個煙頭之后�？芍�，此空應(yīng)是她有時覺得很不好，故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空前Come on people. Don't throw your butts. 來吧，伙計們。別扔屁股�？芍�，此空應(yīng)是更好的是，戒煙，故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后as she has got more and more supporters in the city. 因為她在這個城市得到了越來越多的支持者�？芍�，事實上，她的努力得到了回報，故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。