【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

【1】Hey! What are you listening to? It's a _____ (私人的) conversation.

【2】Some valuable jewellery in that shop was _____ (偷)last week.

【3】Paul has found a new job and is _____ (考慮)moving to a new flat near his company.

【4】Confidence is an important _____ (條件)if you want to achieve success.

【5】Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ___________ (相同).

【6】Bad news often _____ (傳播/擴(kuò)散)faster.

【7】一Where is your father?

一He has already _____ (飛)to Beijing.

【8】Apple is to fruit as circle is to ________.

【9】The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.

【10】Read the ______ first carefully before you take the medicine.

【答案】

【1】private

【2】stolen

【3】considering

【4】condition

【5】common

【6】spreads

【7】flown

【8】shape

【9】wonders

【10】instructions

【解析】

【1】句意：嘿！你在聽什么？這是私人談話。private私人的，是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞conversation。

【2】句意：上周那個(gè)商店里的一些有價(jià)值的珠寶被偷了。steal偷，是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語Some valuable jewellery與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故這里填過去分詞形式stolen。

【3】句意：Paul已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)新工作，正在考慮搬到公司附近的新公寓。consider考慮，是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞considering。

【4】句意：如果你想獲得成功，自信是一個(gè)重要的條件。condition條件，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨坝�an修飾，故這里填原形。

【5】句意：一般來說，優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些好習(xí)慣是相同的。common普遍的，常見的。這里考查短語have…in common意為“有相同之處”。

【6】句意：壞消息經(jīng)常傳播得更快。spread傳播，擴(kuò)散，是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填spreads。

【7】句意：-你的爸爸在哪里？-他坐飛機(jī)去北京了。fly飛，是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的already可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過去分詞flown。

【8】句意：蘋果之于水果正如圓圈之于形狀。根據(jù)句意Apple is to fruit可知，這半句表示蘋果和水果的關(guān)系，蘋果是水果的一種；圓圈是一種形狀，故這里填shape。

【9】句意： 長城是世界上的奇跡之一。根據(jù)句意可知，長城是世界上的一大奇跡，這里考查名詞wonder。句中使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填wonders。

【10】句意：在你吃藥之前先仔細(xì)地閱讀說明書。根據(jù)句意before you take the medicine可知，這里指閱讀藥品的說明書，故填instructions，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用�？疾樾问接袃煞N，一種是給出單詞的漢語意思；另一種是沒有任何提示，學(xué)生們根據(jù)句意來填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。無論哪種考查形式，學(xué)生們都應(yīng)注意填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第3小題，consider考慮，是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞considering。再如第9小題，根據(jù)句意可知，長城是世界上的一大奇跡，這里考查名詞wonder。句中使用了句型one of…表示“…之一”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填wonders。

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