Question

【題目】閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Let's go camping

If you've been to camp before, you're not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp. As you know, at camp, children can do as many things as follows.

Make true friends

Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax completely and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.

Learn social skills

Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork.

Grow more independent (獨立)

Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves. Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.

Experience success and become more confident

Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches kids that they can.

Spend their day being physically (體力的) active

As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!

Advantages of camp	Details
Make true friends	Kids are 【1】 to develop friendship with others through many amazing activities.
Learn social skills	Camping is a community. Kids will know it's important to 【2】more openly with others.
Grow more independent	Kids make 【3】 for themselves and they will find it is a new direction to develop.
Experience success and become more confident	Non-competitive activities help kids 【4】 in themselves and they achieve success every day.
【5】 in physical activities	Kids will do more exercise to get stronger.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】encouraged

【2】communicate

【3】decisions

【4】believe

【5】Join

【解析】

你參加過夏令營嗎？其實參加夏令營對孩子是非常有好處的，這篇短文中列舉了這些好處，如交到真正的朋友、學會社交技能、變得更加獨立等等。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段中Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax completely and make friends easily.可知，夏令營鼓勵孩子們完全放松，容易交朋友。這里應用encourage這個詞，句中主語Kids和動詞之間是被動關系，這句話應用被動語態(tài)，故這里填過去分詞encouraged。

【2】根據(jù)短文第三段When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply可知，通過參加夏令營，孩子們可以獨立解決問題，更深刻的了解開放溝通的重要性。題目中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的，故這里應填動詞原形communicate。

【3】根據(jù)短文第四段中Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves可知，夏令營也是鍛煉孩子自己做決定的好地方。make decisions是固定短語，意為“做決定”，故這里填decisions。

【4】根據(jù)短文第五段Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people可知，夏令營可以幫助孩子建立自信，原文self-confidence意為“自信”，即believe in themselves相信他們自己，故這里應填believe。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一段Spend their day being physically (體力的) active可知，夏令營可以讓孩子參加一些體力活動，這里考查了短語join in，“參加”，故應填Join。

這篇短文給我們講述了讓孩子參加夏令營的好處。短文主題明確，層次清晰，短文第一段點明文章主旨，下面從五個方面分別進行了介紹，每一段都有明顯的主題句。了解文章結構有利于學生們更好的理解短文，完成題目。題型是任務型閱讀，要求根據(jù)短文完成表格，瀏覽表格可知，它其實是對文章內(nèi)容和結構的一個概括，每個題目都針對文章中所列的好處，所以學生們在搜索信息時會比較容易。題目的難度在于要填寫單詞的適當形式，題目中句式的表達與原文可能是不一樣的，所以要注意變化單詞的形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)短文第三段When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply可知，通過參加夏令營，孩子們可以獨立解決問題，更深刻的了解開放溝通的重要性。題目中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的，故這里應填動詞原形communicate。