【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(每空一詞)
Yangzhou is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. It l【1】 at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal. It. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s b【2】 to visit Yangzhou in spring. Spring paints it in bright colours.
Yangzhou has many wonderful places of interest. A【3】 them, the Slender West Lake is the most popular one. The lake is about 4.5 km long and c【4】 an area of 33 km2. You can see willows along the lake. And the famous Twenty-four Bridges is a good place to enjoy the m【5】 at night. With fantastic views and history, it has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day.
L【6】 the Slender West Lake, we will head for He Garden. It was o【7】 owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Danasty. He Zhidao designed this garden with buildings in b【8】 Chinese and Western styles. He also made good use of rockery(假山).
Another hotspot you won’t want to m【9】 is the Grand Canal. Boating on the old canal, you can get a whole view of the river town: old buildings, stone bridges, crossing waterways …. You will be a【10】 at the liveliness of this canal and the city’s history and culture.
【答案】
【1】lies
【2】best
【3】Among
【4】covers
【5】moon
【6】Leaving
【7】once
【8】both
【9】miss
【10】amazed
【解析】
短文大意:本文是人文類閱讀,介紹了中國歷史文化名城揚州的風景名勝和歷史古跡,重點是瘦西湖、何園和大運河的獨特景致。
【1】句意:它位于長江和2400年歷史的大運河的交匯處。本句缺謂語動詞,it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;at the crossing of在十字路口/在交叉口,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知位于長江和大運河的交匯處,故填lies。
【2】句意:本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事是……”;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知最好是在春天去揚州,故填best。
【3】句意:其中,瘦西湖最受歡迎。among在…中,用于三者及以上;空格后them指上文的many wonderful places of interest(許多名勝古跡);句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填Among。
【4】句意:湖長約4.5公里,面積33平方公里。an area of 33 km2面積33平方公里;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后時態(tài)需一致;根據(jù)The lake is about 4.5 km long可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,The lake是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;結(jié)合首字母提示,可知填covers。
【5】句意:著名的二十四橋是晚上賞月的好地方。定冠詞the后接名詞;enjoy the moon賞月,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填moon。
【6】句意:離開瘦西湖,我們將前往何園。we和leave(離開)是主動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞;根據(jù)we will head for He Garden和首字母提示,可知是離開,句首單詞的首字母需大寫,故填Leaving。
【7】句意:它曾經(jīng)為清代的何志道家族所有。once曾經(jīng);根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填once。
【8】句意:何志道設(shè)計了這個中西合璧的園林。both…and既…又…,用于兩者;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填both。
【9】句意:另一個你不想錯過的熱鬧場所是大運河。want to do想要做某事,want后接不定式;根據(jù)Another hotspot和首字母提示,可知不想錯過,故填miss。
【10】句意:你會對這條運河的活力以及這座城市的歷史和文化感到驚訝。be amazed吃驚的;本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填amazed。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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