【題目】用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。

Susan Davis ,a 14-year-old girl in the US 1(have) a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room which 2 (fill) with art supplies(供應品) and many kids she has never met. And all the kids that have been invited 3(be) homeless.

It was last year that Susan 4(get) the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up 5(draw). So she started writing letters to big companies 6(ask) for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(贈品)from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, which was enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.

By far she7 (hold)three parties. What she did 8(encourage) by the White House. Susan received the President’s awards(獎賞). Now Susan does it for a different reason— to get the poor kids to enjoy art.

【答案】

1is having

2is filled

3are

4got

5drawing

6to ask

7has held

8was encouraged

【解析】

Susan是美國的一個14歲的小女孩,她擔心一些買不起必需品的孩子會放棄畫畫,于是給很多大公司寫信尋求幫助。她為孩子們籌集了很多畫畫用的材料,為此Susan還受到了總統(tǒng)的獎賞。

1句意:美國一個14歲的女孩Susan正在舉行一個聚會。have,舉行,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這個聚會現(xiàn)在正在舉行,故這句話應用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語為單數(shù),故填is having。

2句意:只有一個充滿了藝術供應品的房間和很多她從來沒有見過的孩子。fill充滿,裝滿,常用于短語fill…with…。根據(jù)句意可知,roomfill構成被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故這里填is filled。

3句意:被邀請的這些孩子都是無家可歸的。這句話的主語是all the kids,是復數(shù)的意思,故be動詞用are

4句意:是在去年Susan有了這樣一個想法。get得到,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意It was last year…可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時,故填過去式got。

5句意:她擔心那些買不起必需品的孩子會放棄畫畫。draw畫畫,是一個動詞?涨give up意為“放棄”,常用于句型give up doing sth.放棄做某事,故這里填動名詞形式drawing。

6句意:所以她開始給一些大公司寫信來尋求幫助。ask請求,是一個動詞。跟句意和句子結構可知,該空表示started writing letters to big companies的目的,故填動詞不定式to ask。

7句意:到目前為止,她舉行了三次派對。hold舉行,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的By far可知,這句話應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為單數(shù),故填has held。

8句意:她所做的事情受到了白宮的鼓勵。encourage,鼓勵,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的by可知,這里應用被動語態(tài),這里說的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時,填was encouraged。

這是一篇記敘文,講述了美國女孩Susan為那些喜歡畫畫的無家可歸的孩子們,籌集畫畫所必需的用品,讓窮孩子也能享受藝術。文章敘述清晰,主題明確,比較容易理解。題型是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的適當形式。這幾個題目主要考查了動詞的用法,動詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,涉及的用法比較多,如動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞等,幾個題目都有所涉及。如第4小題,考查了動詞的時態(tài),get得到,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意It was last year…可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時,故填過去式got。再如第6小題,考查的是非謂語動詞,ask請求,是一個動詞。跟句意和句子結構可知,該空表示started writing letters to big companies的目的,故填動詞不定式to ask。

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