【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】He gave me a lot of good________ (suggest) on how to learn English.
【2】I find it difficult________ (remember) all the things.
【3】Mark used to stay up, but now he is used to ________ (go) to bed early.
【4】Our school lies in the ________ (east) part of our town.
【5】________ (base) education is very important to every person.
【答案】
【1】suggestions
【2】to remember
【3】going
【4】eastern
【5】Basic
【解析】
【1】句意:他給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好建議。
suggest建議,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處需要填名詞詞性,加后綴-tion,作“建議”解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。且空格前有a lot of表示大量的,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為suggestions。
【2】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有東西很難。
remember 記住,記得;to remember all things是賓語(yǔ),太長(zhǎng),所以用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而真正賓語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)詞不定式連接起來(lái),形成句型:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+形容詞+to do sth.。故答案為to remember。
【3】句意:馬克過(guò)去常常熬夜,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早睡。
go去;go to bed去睡覺(jué);本題考查短語(yǔ)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。故答案為going。
【4】句意:我們學(xué)校位于小鎮(zhèn)東部。
east東方,名詞;根據(jù)句意可知此題需要描述“東部的”,要填形容詞,描述不具體的位置關(guān)系,east需要加后綴-ern變成形容詞詞性。故答案為eastern。
【5】句意:基礎(chǔ)教育對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。
base基底,基礎(chǔ),名詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空需要填形容詞詞性,所以base需要變成basic。故答案為Basic。
used to do與be used to doing 辨析:used to do表示過(guò)去常常做某事,暗含“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了”的意味;be used to doing表示習(xí)慣于做某事。例如小題3,前半句used to stay up的意思就是“過(guò)去常熬夜”;后半句多了個(gè)is,就要注意是be used to doing用法。
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