【題目】閱讀下面短文，完成表格，每空一詞。

If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯頓)．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)．It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多倫多)．There are some famous universities in Kingston.About 25，000 students study in these universities.Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston.Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world.Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy “hello” in a public park.It's easy for them to feel at home.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【答案】

【1】Canada

【2】hours’

【3】thousand

【4】most

【5】home

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹的是加拿大的著名城市—金斯頓，如金斯頓的地理位置、著名的大學(xué)以及那里友好的人們。

【1】根據(jù)短文的開頭If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯頓)．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario可知，金斯頓是加拿大的一個(gè)著名的城市。這個(gè)空前是介詞in，這里應(yīng)填國(guó)家的名字，故應(yīng)填Canada。

【2】根據(jù)短文中It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto可知，從金斯頓到多倫多乘坐公交車大約是三個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。hours’是一個(gè)名詞所有格形式，前面的three是“三個(gè)”，hour應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)hours，所有格形式在詞尾加’，故填hours’。

【3】根據(jù)短文中There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25，000 students study in these universities可知，金斯頓有很多著名的大學(xué)，有大約25,000名學(xué)生。由此可知這里應(yīng)填thousand。

【4】根據(jù)短文中Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston可知，1841年成立的皇后大學(xué)比金斯頓的其他任何一所大學(xué)都要出名。也就是說皇后大學(xué)在金斯頓是最出名的，因此這里應(yīng)填most，the most famous是最高級(jí)形式，“最出名的”。

【5】根據(jù)短文的最后一句話It's easy for them to feel at home可知，金斯頓的人非常的友好，所以游客們來到這里會(huì)有賓至如歸的感覺，就像在自己家一樣。由此可知這里應(yīng)填home。

這篇短文給我們介紹了加拿大的一個(gè)著名城市—金斯頓。文章篇幅短小，主題明確，層次清晰，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要為我們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成一個(gè)表格。仔細(xì)觀察表格可知，這張表格就是文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)概括，需要結(jié)合文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)表格中的要求定位到原文相關(guān)之處，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。有時(shí)直接填寫短文里的單詞，如第2小題，填的是名詞所有格形式，以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變所有格的時(shí)候，在詞尾加’。還有第5小題填home，可以在原文直接找到。而有時(shí)我們需要結(jié)合文意填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式，例如第1小題，原文It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario中使用的形容詞Canadian，表示“加拿大的”。而題目中空前是介詞in，這里需要填寫的是名詞，故應(yīng)填Canada。

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