Question

【題目】Think before we speak!

It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 【1】 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.

It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 【2】(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.

The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.

The empty seats were 【3】 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 【4】 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 【5】 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things 【6】 (move) backward."

His father smiled and 【7】 (nod) his head.

As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled

Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 【8】 (interesting).

A fruit seller passed 【9】 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot 【10】(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color." The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 【11】(different)?"

"His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.

The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends' group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 【12】 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."

The young friends became very quiet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to arrive

【2】was arriving

【3】filled

【4】aged

【5】surprised

【6】are moving

【7】nodded

【8】interest

【9】selling/to sell

【10】sweeter

【11】differently

【12】was operated

【解析】本文介紹了在火車(chē)上有對(duì)父子，兒子看一切東西，都充滿(mǎn)興趣。周?chē)�的人覺(jué)得奇怪，詢(xún)問(wèn)男孩的父親，他的兒子是否有毛病。原來(lái)，這個(gè)男孩天生是盲人，幾天前剛做完手術(shù)，因此他都是第一次看見(jiàn)生活中的東西。

【1】to arrive

句意：火車(chē)站的每一個(gè)人都在等火車(chē)的到來(lái)。wait for sb to do sth等某人做某事，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to arrive。

【2】was arriving

句意：火車(chē)將要到達(dá)，人們準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入火車(chē)找他們的座位。and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.可知人們準(zhǔn)備上火車(chē)找座位，故此處表示火車(chē)要到達(dá)，故此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故為was arriving。

【3】filled

句意：空座位被坐滿(mǎn)了，火車(chē)?guó)Q笛要離開(kāi)。此處表示被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞，故為filled。

【4】aged

句意：一位老人帶著一個(gè)年齡在15歲左右的男孩坐在緊挨著朋友圈的座位上。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾boy，表示年齡在16歲左右，故用過(guò)去分詞aged。

【5】surprised

句意：那個(gè)男孩看到一切感到非常驚訝。此處主語(yǔ)the young boy表示人，故表語(yǔ)用形容詞surprised。

【6】are moving

句意：他歡呼道：“爸爸，火車(chē)在動(dòng)，東西在往后移動(dòng)。” 根據(jù)the train is moving可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，主語(yǔ)the things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are moving。

【7】nodded

句意：他的父親微笑著，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。連詞and前面的謂語(yǔ)smiled是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處表示并列關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為濃nodded。

【8】interest

句意：他就像一個(gè)孩子一樣，正充滿(mǎn)興趣地看著一切。形容詞great修飾名詞，故此處用interest。

【9】selling/to sell

句意：一個(gè)賣(mài)水果的過(guò)去賣(mài)蘋(píng)果，香蕉和桔子。此處表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞selling，也可以表示目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式to sell。

【10】sweeter

句意：他說(shuō)，“哦，這個(gè)蘋(píng)果看起來(lái)比品嘗起來(lái)更甜�！备鶕�(jù)介詞than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故為sweeter。

【11】differently

句意：為什么他的行為如此不同。修飾動(dòng)詞behaving，故用副詞，故為differently。

【12】was operated

句意：只是幾天前他做了手術(shù)。此處表示被做手術(shù)，根據(jù)only a few days ago可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，故為was operated。