Question

【題目】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，請將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American Englsih.

【1】Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”.However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.【2】Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

【3】 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them call”.

There are also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?”But the British often leave out the helping verb.【4】.

Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.【5】 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages like French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a pen?”

E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages like French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a pen?”

E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】G

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要介紹的是英國和美國兩個國家英語的不同之處，主要提到了四點(diǎn)，一是發(fā)音不同，二是單詞含義不一樣，三是短語的使用方法不一樣，四是語法不一樣。除此之外，每一種語言并不是固定不變的，會隨著時間的改變而改變。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后Often, Americans don’t say each word separately美國人常常不把每個詞分開說。可知，此空應(yīng)填首先，它們聽起來很不一樣。此空故填First of all, they sound very different.故選F。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 美國人開卡車，但在英國人們開卡車。可知，此空應(yīng)填例如，汽車和駕駛的詞匯非常不同。For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them call”. 在英國，如果你想給你的朋友打電話，你就“給他們打電話”。在美國，你“給他們打電話”�？芍�，此空故填在這兩個國家，許多表達(dá)方式也不同。Many expressions are also different in the two countries.故選G。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空前They say “Do you have a pen?”But the British often leave out the helping verb. 他們說“你有筆嗎？但是英國人經(jīng)常漏掉助動詞�？芍�，此空故填They say “Have you a pen?” 他們說“你有筆嗎？”，故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. 加拿大的許多人講法語，但他們的法語與法國的法語非常不同。可知，此空故填It can also happen to other languages like French.

它也可能發(fā)生在其他語言，如法語。故選B。