【題目】I’m Ella, a 14-year-old girl from America. Here are the rules my parents set for me:

●When I get out of school, I must text my mom; once on the school bus, text her again; then call her when I get home.

●Show them everything in my schoolbag (and all tests) every day.

●I shower at 8:00 till 8:30 or they will come in and turn the water off.

●I must be asleep by 10:00 (It’s 3:10 a.m. now). If I'm caught awake they will check on me every two hours to make sure I am asleep.

● I must be downstairs for “family time” for at least two hours every weekend.

●Mom chooses what I wear at all times.

● I must walk the dog with Mom. If I go alone, send a video every ten minutes.

● I must ask permission (準(zhǔn)許) before watching a movie.

● I must ask my mom if I can be friends with someone before becoming friends.

I have to do what they say, or I'll be a disappointment. But the rules make my life really boring. Today I read a poem by Kahlil Gibran, which says:

Your children are not your children.

They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.

They come through you but not from you,

And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you.

You may give them your love but not your thoughts.

For they have their own thoughts.

...

Is it a good idea to show this poem to my parents tomorrow?

【1】How many times must Ella communicate with her mom from school to home?

A. Once.B. Twice.

C. Three times.D. Four times.

【2】Ella must finish a shower in ________.

A. 20 minutesB. half an hour

C. 40 minutesD. an hour

【3】What must Ella ask permission to do?

A. Go to bed after 10:00.

B. Walk the dog alone.

C. Watch a TV show.

D. Make a new friend.

【4】Why does Ella want to show her parents the poem?

A. She wants to tell them the rules are unfair.

B. She hopes they can explain the poem to her.

C. She needs to share a poem for “family time”.

D. She knows they are interested in Kahlil Gibran.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的叫艾拉的14歲女孩。寫(xiě)的她的父母為她制定的規(guī)則。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When I get out of school, I must text my mom; once on the school bus, text her again; then call her when I get home. 我放學(xué)后，必須給媽媽發(fā)短信；上了校車(chē)后，再給她發(fā)短信；回家后給她打電話(huà)�？芍瑥膶W(xué)校到家，埃拉必須和她媽媽溝通3次，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I shower at 8:00 till 8:30 or they will come in and turn the water off. 我8:00到8:30洗澡，否則他們會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)把水關(guān)了�？芍�，艾拉必須在半小時(shí)內(nèi)洗完澡，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I must ask my mom if I can be friends with someone before becoming friends.在成為朋友之前，我必須問(wèn)我媽媽我是否可以和某人做朋友�？芍�，埃拉必須得到許可才能結(jié)交新朋友。故選D。

【4】理解猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I have to do what they say, or I'll be a disappointment. But the rules make my life really boring. 我必須照他們說(shuō)的做，否則我會(huì)失望的。但是規(guī)則讓我的生活很無(wú)聊�？芍＠o父母看這首詩(shī)是因?yàn)樗敫嬖V他們規(guī)則不公平。故選A。

閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。

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