【題目】Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希臘人) first had the idea of putting 1 (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and "Pizza ovens" have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 2 (找不到的,失蹤的)—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 3 (現(xiàn)代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 4 (拜訪) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 5 (創(chuàng)造), named after the Queen.

Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 6 (國際的) dish after the Second World War, when 7 () of American soldiers went home from Europe. 8 (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(連鎖店) like Pizza Hut 9 (傳播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 10 (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!

【答案】

1vegetables

2missing/lost

3modern

4visit

5created

6international

7thousands

8Soon

9spread

10biggest/largest

【解析】本文介紹了披薩的發(fā)展歷史。

1vegetables

句意:古希臘人先想出了把蔬菜放在面包上,“披薩烤箱”在羅馬城市已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處表示蔬菜,表示類別,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為vegetables。

2missing/lost

句意:但是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)來,一個(gè)重要的作料失蹤了。作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語,故用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞,故為missinglost。

3modern

句意:這是在十九世紀(jì),來自那不勒斯的面包師Rafacla Esposito來之前,開始賣第一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的披薩。修飾名詞pizzas,用形容詞,故為modern。

4visitor

句意:在1889年,他被意大利國王和王后要求去為一個(gè)訪客烤一個(gè)獨(dú)特的披薩。有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為visitor。

5created

句意:所以第一個(gè)披薩Margarita被創(chuàng)造出來,以那個(gè)王后命名.此處表示被動(dòng),作為系動(dòng)詞的表語,故用過去分詞,故為created。

6international

句意:披薩成為意大利一個(gè)最喜歡的食物,但是披薩在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后才真正成為一個(gè)國際的食物。修飾名詞dish,用形容詞,故為international。

7thousands

句意:當(dāng)成千上萬的美國士兵從歐洲回家時(shí)。thousands of成千上萬的,故為thousands。

8Soon

句意:不久,在美國各地有披薩店。作為時(shí)間狀語,故用副詞Soon。

9spread

句意:像披薩屋這樣的美國連鎖店把這個(gè)想法傳播到世界各地。此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,故用一般過去時(shí),故為spread。

10biggest/largest

句意:今天,美國人平均每人一年吃掉10多斤披薩,世界上最大的披薩不是在意大利被烤制出來,而是在古巴。

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