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【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文內容完整通順。

The telephone 【1】 (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He 【2】 (born) 1847. Mr. Bell 【3】 (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell 【4】 (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone【5】 (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that 【6】(say) on the telephone by Alexander was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you”. Today the telephone 【7】(use) around the world.

【答案】

【1】was invented

【2】was born

【3】worked

【4】learned

【5】was invented

【6】was said

【7】is used

【解析】本文講述了貝爾如何發(fā)明的電話。

【1】was invented

句意：電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。結合句意，電話是在過去被發(fā)明的，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語the telephone是第三人稱單數，故謂語用第三人稱單數，故為was invented。

【2】was born

句意：他出生于1847年。be born出生，在1947年，表示一般過去時，主語he是第三人稱單數，故謂語用第三人稱單數，故為was born。

【3】worked

句意：貝爾先生和托馬斯華生一起從事電話的發(fā)明。此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時，主語Mr. Bell與謂語work之間是主動關系，故為worked。

【4】learned

句意：在1875年，貝爾先生學會了如何通過一種類似于電話樂器發(fā)送音符。根據上文可知此處用一般過去時，故為learned。

【5】was invented

句意：最后電話于1976年被發(fā)明出來了。結合句意，電話是在過去被發(fā)明的，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語the telephone是第三人稱單數，故謂語用第三人稱單數，故為was invented。

【6】was said

句意：亞歷山大在電話上說的第一句話是“沃森先生，過來，我想見你”。that后面的句子為定語從句，修飾前面的sentence，that在定語從句中作主語指代sentence，和動詞say之間構成被動關系，由于這和個時間已經早已過去，故動詞用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數，故填：was said。

【7】is used

句意：今天電話在世界范圍內使用。本句話表達現在的狀態(tài)，用一般現在時，“電話”和“使用”之間是被動關系，主語the telephone是第三人稱單數，故答案為：is used。

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