【題目】 Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have written to James for nearly three years, but it was the_________time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is_________than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister_________Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.

Everyone has their own bedroom, but_________I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and_________with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well._________activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not_________me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.

Sometimes the three children had to_________some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and_________the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in__________living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job,__________parents would give them some pocket money.

James and his brother got along very__________most of the time, but sometimes they argued（爭論）about__________channel（頻道）to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be a（n）__________child because I could watch anything I wanted. I didn't__________James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky.

【1】A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【2】A.widerB.smallerC.biggerD.newer

【3】A.phonedB.calledC.shoutedD.wanted

【4】A.beforeB.ifC.whenD.though

【5】A.talkingB.dealingC.studyingD.walking

【6】A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.Each

【7】A.letB.allowC.tellD.advise

【8】A.findB.planC.loseD.share

【9】A.buildB.cleanC.breakD.use

【10】A.aB.anC.theD.（不填）

【11】A.hisB.yourC.herD.their

【12】A.wellB.badlyC.hardD.deeply

【13】A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which

【14】A.justB.onlyC.honestD.brave

【15】A.agree withB.join inC.take inD.depend on

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】D

【14】B

【15】A

【解析】

這篇文章講述的是作者去年去了筆友James的家里拜訪，作者非常羨慕James有一個大家庭，有姐姐和弟弟的陪伴。而且作者發(fā)現(xiàn)英國人和中國人的生活習慣是很不一樣的。

【1】句意：我給James寫信已經(jīng)快三年了，但這是我第一次有機會拜訪他的家。

考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)文意和句中的but表示轉折可知，“我”和James通信的時間很長了，但去他的家還是第一次。故選A。

【2】句意：他的家庭比大多數(shù)中國人的家庭都要更大。

考查形容詞比較級辨析及語境。wider更寬的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)下文 “James has an elder sister____3____Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.”以及最后一段 “James said I was lucky to be a（n）____14____child because I could watch anything I wanted”可知，James有姐姐和弟弟，而作者沒有，因此James的家庭比一般中國人的家庭更大。故選C。

【3】句意：James有一個姐姐叫Alice，還有一個弟弟叫Luke。

考查動詞辨析及語境。phoned打電話；called稱呼；叫作；shouted大喊；wanted想要。根據(jù)句意和空后的Alice可知，這里介紹James的姐姐叫什么，故用called，作后置定語。故選B。

【4】句意：每個人都有自己的臥室，但我去的時候，他們大部分時間都在客廳里，看電視，和我聊天。

考查連詞辨析及語境。before在……之前；if如果，是否；when 當……時候；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”去James的家的時候，他的家人都陪我在客廳里。故選C。

【5】句意：每個人都有自己的臥室，但我去的時候，他們大部分時間都在客廳里，看電視，和我聊天。

考查動詞辨析及語境。talking談話；dealing處理；studying學習；walking散步。根據(jù)上文 “but it was the____1____time I had had a chance to visit his home.”以及這句話中in the living room可知，“我”去James家拜訪，他的家人陪“我”在客廳聊天。故選A。

【6】句意：這兩個行為都讓我感到很吃驚。

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。All三者或以上都；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Each每一個。根據(jù)語境 “they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and____5____with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well”可知，這里指的是“看很多電視以及打很長時間的電話”這兩個活動都讓我很吃驚，因為下文提到 “In China, my parents do not____7____me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.”在中國這兩種行為都是不行的。故選C。

【7】句意：在中國，我的父母不讓我看很多電視或打很長的電話。

考查動詞辨析及語境。let讓；allow允許；tell告訴；advise建議�？蘸�…me watch…是用動詞原形作賓語，let的句型是let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，語法合適。其他三個選項都應跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，故選A。

【8】句意：有時候這三個孩子需要分擔家里的一些工作。

考查動詞辨析及語境。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；plan計劃；lose失去，丟失；share分享，分擔。根據(jù)下文 “Alice would wash the dishes and____9____the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in____10____living room and iron some clothes.”可知，James和姐姐、弟弟都要分擔家里的工作。故選D。

【9】句意：Alice會洗碗和打掃浴室。

考查動詞辨析及語境。build修建；clean打掃；break打破；use使用。根據(jù)上文 “Sometimes the three children had to____8____some jobs around the house.”可知，這里說的是家里的工作，因此應該是“打掃浴室”，故選B。

【10】句意：James和Luke經(jīng)常一起打掃客廳的地板，熨衣服。

考查冠詞辨析及語境。a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)文意可知，這里特指James家的客廳，應用the。故選C。

【11】句意：如果他們都做得好，他們的父母會給他們一些零花錢。

考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析及語境。his他的；your你的，你們的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)文意可知，這里指的是James以及他的姐姐和弟弟，應用“他們的”。故選D。

【12】句意：James和他的兄弟大部分時間相處得很好，但有時他們會爭論看哪個頻道的電視。

考查副詞辨析及語境。well好；badly差地，糟糕地；hard努力地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)句意 “but sometimes they argued（爭論）about____13____channel（頻道）to watch on TV.”可知，but表示轉折，該空應表示與后面相反的意思，所以“大部分時間他們相處得很好”，故選A。

【13】句意：James和他的兄弟大部分時間相處得很好，但有時他們會爭論看哪個頻道的電視。

考查連詞辨析及語境。where在哪里；when什么時候；whose誰的；which“哪一個”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示James和弟弟爭論看哪一個頻道。故選D。

【14】句意：James說我是個幸運的孩子，因為我可以看任何我想看的東西。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。just公正的，合理的；only唯一的；honest誠實的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)這句話的意思以及下文 “Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to.”可知，“我”是獨生子，沒有兄弟姐妹，所以這里表示“家里唯一的孩子”。故選B。

【15】句意：我不同意James的話，因為在中國，我們不被允許看太多電視。

考查動詞短語辨析及語境。agree with同意；join in參加；take in吸收，領會；depend on依靠，取決于。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”并不同意James上面說的話。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了“我”去筆友James家拜訪的經(jīng)歷。短文敘述清晰，文章內容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查形容詞比較級辨析及語境。wider更寬的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)下文 “James has an elder sister____3____Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.”以及最后一段 “James said I was lucky to be a（n）____14____child because I could watch anything I wanted”可知，James有姐姐和弟弟，而作者沒有，因此James的家庭比一般中國人的家庭更大。故選C。再如第8小題，考查動詞辨析及語境。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；plan計劃；lose失去，丟失；share分享，分擔。根據(jù)下文 “Alice would wash the dishes and____9____the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in____10____living room and iron some clothes.”可知，James和姐姐、弟弟都要分擔家里的工作。故選D。

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