【題目】詞語運用。
In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more p【1】 in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has 【2】 (win) the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little 【3】 (danger) . One needs to play it very carefully.
A kite-board is in fact a skateboard drawn by a few big flying 【4】 (kite). The old game was 【5】 (play) by some young people in Holland and Spain as early as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, few people dare to play 【6】. With the improvement of the design of kites and skateboards, many people can l【7】 how to play it. A kite board may go as f【8】 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not safe. It is 【9】 (believe) that the game can exercise not【10】 your body, but also your brain.
【答案】
【1】popular
【2】won
【3】dangerous
【4】kites
【5】played
【6】it
【7】learn
【8】fast
【9】believed
【10】only
【解析】
本文介紹了風(fēng)箏板這個運動的發(fā)展過程以及做這個運動的危險及好處。
【1】句意:近年來,在美國阿拉斯加玩風(fēng)箏板似乎越來越流行了。
根據(jù)后句“The game has __2__ (win) the interest of many young people.”可知很多年輕人都喜歡這項運動,結(jié)合首字母可知,是這項運動變得越來越“受歡迎”,popular流行,受歡迎。故填popular。
【2】句意:這項運動已經(jīng)贏得了許多年輕人的興趣。
根據(jù)The game is interesting but a little a little __3__ (danger)可知這項運動有趣,因此贏得了年輕人的興趣,根據(jù)空前的has,可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,位于助動詞has后,故用過去分詞,win的過去分詞是won。故填won。
【3】句意:這項運動有趣但是有點危險。
根據(jù)“The game is interesting but a little”可知空處單詞與interesting一樣作系動詞is的表語,與形容詞interesting并列,用形容詞“危險的”,danger的形容詞形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。
【4】句意:風(fēng)箏板實際上是由幾只大的風(fēng)箏牽引的滑板。
根據(jù)空前的“a few”,可知后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,kite的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kites;a few big flying kites幾只大的風(fēng)箏。故填kites。
【5】句意:早在上個世紀(jì)在荷蘭和西班牙一些年輕人玩這個古老的運動。
根據(jù)play the game做運動,結(jié)合“by some young people in Holland”可知此處表示被動,空前是was,所以這兒用動詞的過去分詞played。故填played。
【6】句意:因為滑板很難控制,很少有人敢玩。
根據(jù)空前句“the board was hard to control”,可知本句的主語是the board;根據(jù)句意,后句動詞play的賓語是the board,應(yīng)該用“it它”代替。故填it。
【7】句意:隨著風(fēng)箏和滑板設(shè)計的改進,很多人都能學(xué)會怎么玩。
根據(jù)前句“few people dare to play”,可知隨著風(fēng)箏和滑板設(shè)計的改進,很多人能“學(xué)會”怎么玩,空前是情態(tài)動詞can,后用動詞原形,結(jié)合首字母可知是learn。故填learn。
【8】句意:風(fēng)箏板的速度可以達到每小時50公里。
根據(jù)空后的“50 kilometers an hour每小時50公里”可知,這是在說速度,結(jié)合句意,是說風(fēng)箏板的速度能達到每小時50公里這么快的速度;as…as中間用形容詞原級,結(jié)合首字母可知空處是fast。故填fast。
【9】句意:相信這個游戲不僅能鍛煉你的身體,還能鍛煉你大腦。
根據(jù)空前的is,結(jié)合括號內(nèi)單詞是動詞可知,此處是被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞形式,it is believed that據(jù)信…,固定搭配句型。故填believed。
【10】句意:相信這個游戲不僅能鍛煉你的身體,還能鍛煉你大腦。
根據(jù)空后的“but also your brain.”可知是“not only…but also不但……而且”的固定短語,結(jié)合句意,可知是only。故填only。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.
People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (決心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.
Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (隨機分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允許) to record their gym attendance. The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.
Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (頻率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.
In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a “temptation-bundling” group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有聲小說). At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym. They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.
It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.
The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, “temptation-bundling” may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?
【1】What can we learn from the two studies?
A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.
B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.
C.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.
D.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.
【2】The third paragraph is mainly about __________.
A.how the research was performedB.what was found in the research
C.why the scientists did the researchD.who took part in the research
【3】The underlined word “temptation-bundling” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.
A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before
B.connecting something you like with something you have to do
C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books
D.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time
【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.
B.To present a new way to do scientific research.
C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.
D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
假設(shè)你是王華,在學(xué)校的告示欄中看到“地球醫(yī)生俱樂部”招募成員的海報,你很想?yún)⒓。請根?jù)海報要求寫一封英文郵件。
Planet or Pollution
Do you know?
◆Over 50 percent of the lakes all over the world are polluted.
◆Around 8. 8 million people are killed by air pollution every year.
◆More than 40 percent of plastic is used just once, and then is thrown away.
Join Our Earth Doctor Club!
◆If you are an earth doctor, what advice can you give on how to prevent pollution? (Please give us two suggestions.)
◆Our club wants to hold an activity to ask more students to protect the earth. Can you make an activity plan? (when, where, how…)
Let's Work Together to Make a Difference!
◆If you want to join us, please email us your advice and activity plan at earthdoctorclub@163. com by April 30.
注意事項:
1.英文郵件須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,要求語句通順,意思連貫;
2.詞數(shù)90個左右,郵件的首尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
4.文章內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
To: earthdoctorclub@ 163.com
From: wanghua@ 163.com
Subject: Advice and Activity Plan
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Wang Hua in Grade 9. I'd like to join your club. Here are my suggestions and activity plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes
Wang Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ___________each other.
A.get on withB.come over toC.stay away fromD.come up with
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。(每空一詞)
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t________. Along the way,he can stop and look a________. And the higher he climbs,the more w________his view is. If he keeps climbing,he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of s________everything.
Now learning a________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is m________than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people's minds and hearts,into a culture very d________from the one of your own. This will m________you richer in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane,you can be an armchair t________through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e_________the scenery around him,everyone who is interested in reading will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
【1】__________
【2】__________
【3】__________
【4】__________
【5】__________
【6】__________
【7】__________
【8】__________
【9】__________
【10】__________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 My son has been in hospital again,this time with an emergency(急癥). From our local health center he was ______ in an ambulance(救護車)to hospital which is just over an hour away from there.
In this country most ambulances are driven by firemen and this was the ______ . One fireman drove,and the other was in the back ______ me and my son. He started talking with my son as soon as he sat down next to me. He first asked my son whether he'd prefer English or Portuguese.
When my son said ______ of them,the fireman requested speaking English ______my son could practice. Of course,that gave him a chance to draw my son's attention to offering "tuition(學(xué)費)"—It was just a joke. And the fireman talked on and off for the full ______ . He'd tried his best to keep my boy awake. And he did so skillfully that my son didn't ______ we were tearing (狂奔)along with lights flashing.
The back of an ambulance is an awful place,and I got ______ and had to open the window a little. It was very ______ ,so the fireman took his jacket off and covered it around my son.
These kind firemen stayed with us during check,and ______ left when I told them that my husband was on his way in the car.
I was so thankful for the firemen's help. They're heroes.
【1】A.askedB.calledC.sentD.hit
【2】A.sameB.differentC.oldD.new
【3】A.amongB.forC.byD.with
【4】A.allB.eitherC.bothD.none
【5】A.as well asB.as long asC.so thatD.even though
【6】A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month
【7】A.imagineB.remindC.forgetD.realize
【8】A.sadnessB.sickC.worryD.joy
【9】A.coldB.warmC.sunnyD.cloudy
【10】A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.only
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have written to James for nearly three years, but it was the_________time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is_________than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister_________Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.
Everyone has their own bedroom, but_________I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and_________with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well._________activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not_________me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.
Sometimes the three children had to_________some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and_________the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in__________living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job,__________parents would give them some pocket money.
James and his brother got along very__________most of the time, but sometimes they argued(爭論)about__________channel(頻道)to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be a(n)__________child because I could watch anything I wanted. I didn't__________James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky.
【1】A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
【2】A.widerB.smallerC.biggerD.newer
【3】A.phonedB.calledC.shoutedD.wanted
【4】A.beforeB.ifC.whenD.though
【5】A.talkingB.dealingC.studyingD.walking
【6】A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.Each
【7】A.letB.allowC.tellD.advise
【8】A.findB.planC.loseD.share
【9】A.buildB.cleanC.breakD.use
【10】A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)
【11】A.hisB.yourC.herD.their
【12】A.wellB.badlyC.hardD.deeply
【13】A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which
【14】A.justB.onlyC.honestD.brave
【15】A.agree withB.join inC.take inD.depend on
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Lord of the Flies __________in 1954 although it was not a great success at first.
A.publishB.publishedC.is publishedD.was published
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Rain helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain-especially in cities-can cause flooding. And that can make waste water systems, like sewers(下水道), flow and send polluted water into rivers and other water ways. So several cities in the United States are stating programs like rooftop(屋頂) gardens.
A team at the University of the District of Columbia has created a garden on the top of one school building.83The garden holds many kinds of plants to help receive rain water and grow food at the same time.
"It took advantage of the resource above the city that you see all over where you have these flat roofs that aren't doing anything and it really made it something that was about urban agriculture."
84Rainwater is collected in large bottles and sent through a system that waters the garden at the top of the roof. The roof is filled with green life that appeals(吸引) to insects.
"In cities, you don't have that much space, so rooftops are just unused space," says Caitlin Arlotta, a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program.
The program is growing plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. "We have the same experiment running with tomatoes as we do with strawberries, so we're doing variety trials(品種實驗) and we're trying just to see which variety grows the best in a green roof setting."
The program also seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners.
It is the biggest surprise that they produced 4,250 pounds of products the first year and shared that to people in need.
A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
【1】Why do the cities in US start programs like rooftop gardens?
___________________________________________________________________________
【2】What does the schools Urban Agriculture program do according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
【3】___________________________________________________________________________
【4】___________________________________________________________________________
C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com