閱讀理解。
     Zhang Xini, a 15-year-old deaf girl from Shenzhen, has published four novels, created three websites,
and made two inventions. As the youngest member of Shenzhen Writers' Association, she has attracted
attention in the Chinese literary circle (文學(xué)界) with her latest biji. If I am Helen. She is compared (比做) to
Helen Keller by many people.
     Zhang does not complain although she has lost her hearing ability, as she believes fate (命運(yùn)) actually
brought her to a world in which she can develop all of her potential (潛在的) abilities. When she was only
12, she had read more than 100 literary masterpieces (名著), and published a large number of essays in
newspapers and magazines. She said she felt lucky that she lived in an Internet time, which brought her a
virtual (虛擬的) way to express her feelings and chat with others. Even though she still cannot speak clearly,
she is always eager to communicate with her parents, teachers and friends. She wants to study in Beijing Film
Academy (學(xué)院) and major in movie directing in the future.
1. What's the name of Zhang Xini's latest book?
    __________________________________________________________
2. Who did many people compare her to?
    __________________________________________________________
3. What did she publish in newspapers and magazines when she was only 12?
    __________________________________________________________
4. What does she want to do in the future?
    __________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from the passage?
   __________________________________________________________
1. If I am Helen.
2. Helen Keller.
3. A large number of essays.
4. To study in Beijing Film Academy and try major in movie.
5. We should never give up no matter how difficult something seems.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

(一)閱讀文言文(說(shuō)明文)《核工記》,回答10——14題(14分)
核工記(宋起鳳)
  季弟獲桃墜一枚,長(zhǎng)五分許,橫廣四分。
  全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉歷歷可數(shù)。城巔具層樓,樓門(mén)洞敞。中有人,類司更卒,執(zhí)桴鼓,若寒凍不勝者。
  枕山麓一寺,老松隱蔽三章。松下鑿雙戶,可開(kāi)闔。戶內(nèi)一僧,側(cè)首傾聽(tīng);戶虛掩,如應(yīng)門(mén);洞開(kāi),如延納狀——左右度之無(wú)不宜。松外東來(lái)一衲,負(fù)卷帙踉蹌行,若為佛事夜歸者。對(duì)林一小陀,似聞足音仆仆前。
  核側(cè)出浮屠七級(jí),距灘半黍。近灘維一小舟。篷窗短舷間,有客憑幾假寐,形若漸寤然。舟尾一小童,擁爐噓火蓋供客茗飲。艤舟處當(dāng)寺陰,高阜鐘閣踞焉。叩鐘者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀興乃爾。
  山頂月晦半規(guī),雜疏星數(shù)點(diǎn)。下則波紋漲起,作潮來(lái)候。
  取詩(shī)“                  ,                 ”之句。
  計(jì)人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宮室器具凡九:城一,樓一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,閣一,爐灶一,鐘鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、灘石四,星、月、燈火三。而人事如傳更,報(bào)曉,候門(mén),夜歸,隱幾,煎茶,統(tǒng)為六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒懼、凝思諸態(tài),俱一一肖之。
語(yǔ)云:“納須彌于芥子!贝^是歟!
補(bǔ)充注釋
(1)雉(zhì):城墻垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。      
(4)章:棵。(5)應(yīng)門(mén):應(yīng)聲開(kāi)門(mén)。(6)延納:邀請(qǐng)(人)進(jìn)門(mén)。(7)浮屠:寶塔。(8)艤:攏船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本義是四方,僧為四方僧,住處為招提僧坊。 (10)須彌:佛經(jīng)里的高山。
【小題1】、詞語(yǔ)解釋(2分)
(1)長(zhǎng)五分(    )          (2)山坳插一城,雉歷歷可數(shù)。(    )
(3)近灘一小舟。(   )       (4)謂是歟!(    )
【小題2】、句子翻譯(2分)
(1)中有人,類司更卒,執(zhí)桴鼓,若寒凍不勝者。
                                                                                 
(2)篷窗短舷間,有客憑幾假寐,形若漸寤然。
                                                                                    
【小題3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)這篇文章所記桃核工藝品的微雕世界是一首七言唐詩(shī)的意境的再現(xiàn),你知道是哪一首詩(shī)嗎?請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填寫(xiě)詩(shī)句、作者以及詩(shī)歌題目。     
取詩(shī)“                ,              ”之句。      《           》(2分)
(2)計(jì)人凡七:   四,   一,   一,   一。(填寫(xiě)人物身份) (2分)
【小題4】、問(wèn)題探究(4分)
(1)本文描寫(xiě)在一個(gè)桃核上雕刻的人物風(fēng)景,說(shuō)明順序井然,雜而不亂,條理清晰,主體部分是按照由       、由       、由中心至邊緣的空間順序說(shuō)明的。(2分)
(2)文章開(kāi)頭交代“季弟獲桃墜一枚,長(zhǎng)五分許,橫廣四分!庇惺裁醋饔?(2分)
【小題5】、比較閱讀(2分)
本文與《核舟記》相比較有什么相似之處與不同之處?答出任意兩點(diǎn)即可(2分)
相似之處:                                                                               
不同之處:                                                                               

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