Question

【題目】On a snowy day, a hunter(狩獵者) went hunting with his strong dog. The hunter shot a rabbit in one of her back legs. The wounded(受傷的) rabbit tried her best to run away. Quickly the smart dog ran after her. After some time the rabbit was farther and farther. Thinking that he couldn't catch her, the dog had to come back to the hunter. “You are useless and you can't catch the wounded rabbit，” said the hunter angrily. After the dog heard this, he disagreed and argued, “But I've just tried！”

The rabbit, with a wound, managed to return home. All her brothers and sisters were surprised. They all came up to her and asked, “The dog is so fast. You have a wound, how could you run away from him？” The rabbit said, “He just tried, but I did my utmost. If he did not catch me, he would just get a curse(咒罵語(yǔ)) at most. However, if I did not do my best, I would lose my life.”

【1】The dog had to come back to the hunter because ________.

A. the rabbit was wounded and would die soon

B. the dog thought that he couldn't catch the rabbit

C. the dog was tired and didn't want to run

D. the rabbit was quite strong and smart

【2】After the dog came back to the hunter, the hunter ________.

A. asked him to catch the rabbit again

B. gave him something to eat

C. became very angry with him

D. was very happy to see him

【3】The underlined word “utmost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 責(zé)任 B. 選擇 C. 事情 D. 極限

【4】In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. a rabbit is faster than a dog

B. it's easy to do something if you just try

C. the dog doesn't want to run after the rabbit

D. it's not enough just to try and you have to do your best

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 D

【解析】

本文是一個(gè)小故事。在一個(gè)下雪天，一個(gè)獵人帶著他的強(qiáng)壯的狗去打獵。獵人射中了一只兔子的一條后腿。受傷的兔子盡力逃跑。這條聰明的狗很快地去追她。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，兔子越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)了。狗以為它抓不到她，只好回到獵人身邊�！澳闶菑U物，你抓不到受傷的兔子，”獵人生氣地說(shuō)。狗聽(tīng)到這話后，不同意并爭(zhēng)辯道：“可我剛才努力過(guò)了！”這只受傷的兔子回到了家。她所有的兄弟姐妹都很驚訝，問(wèn)道：“狗跑得真快。你受傷了，你怎么能擺脫他呢？”這只兔子說(shuō)：“如果他不抓住我，他最多只會(huì)挨頓臭罵。然而，如果我不盡力，我就會(huì)沒(méi)命�！�

【1】題意：這條狗必須回到獵人那里，因?yàn)?/span>_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. the rabbit was wounded and would die soon兔子受傷了，很快就會(huì)死去；B. the dog thought that he couldn't catch the rabbit狗以為它抓不到兔子；C. the dog was tired and didn't want to run那條狗累了，不想跑；D. the rabbit was quite strong and smart兔子很強(qiáng)壯很聰明。根據(jù)第6句Thinking that he couldn't catch her, the dog had to come back to the hunter.（狗以為它抓不到她，只好回到獵人身邊。）可知“因?yàn)楣芬詾樗�抓不到兔子，這條狗必須回到獵人那里”；故選B。

【2】題意：在這條狗回到獵人身邊后，獵人_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. asked him to catch the rabbit again叫他再捉兔子；B. gave him something to eat給他一些吃的；C. became very angry with him對(duì)他非常生氣；D. was very happy to see him 見(jiàn)到他非常高興。根據(jù)第七句“You are useless and you can't catch the wounded rabbit，” said the hunter angrily.（“你真沒(méi)用，抓不到受傷的兔子，”獵人生氣地說(shuō)。）可知“獵人對(duì)他非常生氣”；選C。

【3】題意：第2段中下畫劃線單詞“utmost”漢語(yǔ)意思是“________”。考查詞義猜測(cè)題。A. 責(zé)任；B. 選擇；C. 事情；D. 極限。根據(jù)下文If he did not catch me, he would just get a curse(咒罵語(yǔ)) at most. However, if I did not do my best, I would lose my life.（如果他不抓住我，他最多只會(huì)受到詛咒。然而，如果我沒(méi)有盡我最大的努力，我會(huì)失去我的生命。）可知此句“He just tried, but I did my utmost.”句意：他剛剛努力了，但我盡力了�？芍�“utmost”漢語(yǔ)意思是“極限”。故選D。

【4】題意：在這篇文章中，作者主要想告訴我們____________。考查主旨理解題。A. a rabbit is faster than a dog兔子比狗快；B. it's easy to do something if you just try如果你只要努力做某事很容易；C. the dog doesn't want to run after the rabbit狗不想追兔子；D. it's not enough just to try and you have to do your best光是努力是不夠的，你必須盡力。

閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀文中，整體把握，根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。