【題目】根據(jù)句子意思, 從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

at first, cut down, stayed awake, any time, including, includes, to join, modem, beyond

1The course covers many topics,___________ the knowledge of English grammar.

2What a necessary thing it is _________________the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign.

3You are welcome to let us know if you are not satisfied with the food ____________.

4With the help of _____________ medicine, people are living a longer and happier life.

5I ___________ until 12 o'clock last night because it was too noisy outside.

6I read English newspapers very slowly ____________, but I'm doing better now.

7Plenty of trees are _____________ and the living areas of wild animals become smaller.

8The exercise was too difficult. It was ____________ the abilities of most of the class.

【答案】

1including

2to join

3any time

4modem

5stayed awake

6at first

7cut down

8beyond

【解析】

1句意:這門課程涵蓋許多主題,包括英語語法知識(shí)。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指包括;空格在名詞前,判斷填介詞;including意為包括;故答案為including。

2句意:參加光盤行動(dòng)是多么必要啊。

It’s +adj/n. + to do sth意為做某事對(duì)某人來說是……”;由此判斷空格填不定式;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指加入光盤行動(dòng);join意為加入;故答案為 to join

3句意:任何時(shí)候,歡迎你告訴我們您對(duì)食物是否滿意。

空格在句末,判斷是句子的狀語;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指任何時(shí)候;any time意為任何時(shí)候;故答案為 any time

4句意:在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的幫助下,人們的壽命更長(zhǎng),生活更幸福。

空格在名詞后面,判斷填形容詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療;modern意為現(xiàn)代的;故答案為modem。

5句意:我昨晚到12點(diǎn)還一直醒著,因?yàn)橥饷嫣沉恕?/span>

空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動(dòng)詞或代詞短語;根據(jù)下文“because it was too noisy outside.

,推斷空格指一直醒著;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last night,判斷動(dòng)詞用一般過去式;stay的一般過去式為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為 stayed awake。

6句意:開始我英文報(bào)紙讀得很慢,但現(xiàn)在好多了。

but的句意轉(zhuǎn)折,推斷句子的表達(dá)是指以前和現(xiàn)在閱讀英文報(bào)紙速度上的比較,由此推斷上文指起先讀得慢,現(xiàn)在好多了;at first意為起先;故答案為 at first

7句意:大量的樹被砍伐,野生動(dòng)物的生存區(qū)域變更小了。

根據(jù)下文the living areas of wild animals become smaller.,推斷上文指大量的樹被砍伐,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),空格在be后面,判斷填過去分詞,與are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài);cut down意為砍伐,cut的過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化cut,故答案為cut down。

8句意:這個(gè)練習(xí)太難了。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力。

根據(jù)上文The exercise was too difficult,推斷下文指超過大多數(shù)人的能力; 空格在名詞前,判斷填介詞;beyond意為超過,介詞;故答案為beyond。

解答題2時(shí)要注意句中的基本句型是“It’s +adj/n. + to do sth”,推斷空格填不定式;題5根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系推斷空格的詞義,再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last night,判斷動(dòng)詞用一般過去式;題7根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系推斷空格的詞義,判斷語態(tài),推斷空格用過去分詞與be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

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