短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確，通順（每詞限用一次。共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）

a,  daughter,  friend,  and ,  on ,  with,  have,  also,  like,  but,  be,  watch

    Mr. Brown is    1    English teacher. He has two    2    . They are Jenny and Mary. Mr. Brown    3   a great collection(收藏品). He has ten soccer balls, six basketballs    4   nine baseballs. He    5   has eight tennis rackets and ten ping-pong bats.    6   he doesn't play sports. He only watches them    7  TV. Jenny is five. She likes playing ping-pong _  8   her friend every day. She doesn’t like soccer. Mary    9   nine. She likes playing basketball. She also likes   10    it on TV with her father.

 

【答案】

 an

 daughters

 has

 and

 also

 But

 on

 with

 is

 to watch/watching

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了布朗先生和他的兩位女兒在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的愛好。

 句意：布朗先生是一位英語老師。結(jié)合語境可知是泛指任何一位英語老師，故用不定冠詞。English詞首音素是元音，故不定冠詞用an。

 聯(lián)系下文They are Jenny and Mary.可知他有兩個(gè)女兒，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞daughters。

 句意：布朗先生有一件了不起的收藏品。結(jié)合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語布朗先生是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是并列關(guān)系，故填連詞and，和，并且。

 聯(lián)系上文可知他也有八副網(wǎng)球拍和十副乒乓球拍。故填副詞also，也。

 聯(lián)系下文，他不做運(yùn)動(dòng)�？芍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填連詞But，但是。

 結(jié)合語境可知他們在電視上看這些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填介詞on，通過某種媒介。

 結(jié)合語境可知是珍妮喜歡和她的朋友打乒乓球。故填介詞with，和。

 句意：瑪麗九歲。結(jié)合語境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語瑪麗是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填is。

 聯(lián)系下文on TV 可知是在電視上觀看，like后面可以接動(dòng)名詞或者不定式作賓語，故填to watch或者watching。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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