【題目】四、用英文完成句子

1電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?

我認(rèn)為它是1876年發(fā)明的。

____________________________________________________________

2它們是用來干什么的呢?

_______________________________________________________

3你能幫我考慮一種發(fā)明嗎?

_______________________________________________________

4它真的是如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎?

_______________________________________________________

5考慮一下它在我們的日常生活中使用的多么頻繁。

_______________________________________________________

6不同發(fā)明的先鋒都被列了出來。

_______________________________________________________

7在那時(shí),它還沒有被廣泛地應(yīng)用。

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

1— When was the telephone invented?— I think it was invented in 1876.

2What are they used for?

3Can you help me think of an invention?

4Is it really such a great invention?

5Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.

6The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.

7At that time,it wasn't used widely.

【解析】

1句子是以when開頭的特殊疑問句。主語telephone與動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,根據(jù)“In 1876”判斷,句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞。主語“the telephone”為名詞單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用was,was invented被發(fā)明;答語是以I think為主句的賓語從句,從句也要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)。故答案為—When was the telephone invented?—I think it was invented in 1876.

2此句是以what開頭的特殊疑問句,be used for sth.被用于某事可用來詢問用途,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為What are they used for?

3think of想出,help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,me為代詞賓格,只能作help的賓語。句子的主語為you,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為Can you help me think of an invention?

4such a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),great是以輔音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞a,really為副詞,修飾形容詞such,放在它的前面,it為句子的主語,一般疑問句把is放于句首,故答案為Is it really such a great invention?

5think about考慮;how often詢問頻率;be used被使用;in our daily lives在我們的日常生活中。此句是how often引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注意從句要用陳述句的語序,故答案為Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.

6different inventions不同的發(fā)明,此處要用到of所有格,句子的主語為The pioneers of different inventions不同發(fā)明的先鋒,被列了出來要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞。注意主謂一致關(guān)系,故答案為The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.

7它還沒有被廣泛地應(yīng)用!币帽粍(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),at that time(在那時(shí))是說過去的情況,因此句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞,否定句直接在were/was后面加not。widely廣泛地,修飾動(dòng)詞use,故答案為At that time,it wasn't used widely.

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