【題目】四、用英文完成句子
【1】— 電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?
—我認(rèn)為它是1876年發(fā)明的。
____________________________________________________________
【2】它們是用來干什么的呢?
_______________________________________________________
【3】你能幫我考慮一種發(fā)明嗎?
_______________________________________________________
【4】它真的是如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎?
_______________________________________________________
【5】考慮一下它在我們的日常生活中使用的多么頻繁。
_______________________________________________________
【6】不同發(fā)明的先鋒都被列了出來。
_______________________________________________________
【7】在那時(shí),它還沒有被廣泛地應(yīng)用。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 — When was the telephone invented?— I think it was invented in 1876.
【2】 What are they used for?
【3】 Can you help me think of an invention?
【4】 Is it really such a great invention?
【5】 Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
【6】 The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【7】 At that time,it wasn't used widely.
【解析】
【1】句子是以when開頭的特殊疑問句。主語telephone與動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,根據(jù)“In 1876”判斷,句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞。主語“the telephone”為名詞單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用was,was invented被發(fā)明;答語是以I think為主句的賓語從句,從句也要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)。故答案為—When was the telephone invented?—I think it was invented in 1876.
【2】此句是以what開頭的特殊疑問句,be used for sth.被用于某事,可用來詢問用途,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為What are they used for?
【3】think of想出,help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,me為代詞賓格,只能作help的賓語。句子的主語為you,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為Can you help me think of an invention?
【4】such a/an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),great是以輔音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞a,really為副詞,修飾形容詞such,放在它的前面,it為句子的主語,一般疑問句把is放于句首,故答案為Is it really such a great invention?
【5】think about考慮;how often詢問頻率;be used被使用;in our daily lives在我們的日常生活中。此句是how often引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注意從句要用陳述句的語序,故答案為Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
【6】different inventions不同的發(fā)明,此處要用到of所有格,句子的主語為The pioneers of different inventions不同發(fā)明的先鋒,“被列了出來”要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞。注意主謂一致關(guān)系,故答案為The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【7】“它還沒有被廣泛地應(yīng)用!币帽粍(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),at that time(在那時(shí))是說過去的情況,因此句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為were/was+過去分詞,否定句直接在were/was后面加not。widely廣泛地,修飾動(dòng)詞use,故答案為At that time,it wasn't used widely.
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