【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
increase, discover, give, prefer, draw
【1】Jane is busy now. She ___________pictures.
【2】The book must___________back on time.
【3】Scientists___________another new star in the past two years.
【4】The price of food___________a lot in the next few years according to the news.
【5】She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she___________meat.
【答案】
【1】is drawing
【2】be given
【3】have discovered
【4】will increase
【5】preferred
【解析】
【1】句意:簡正在忙,她正在畫畫。
從now判斷,該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);從pictures可知,draw pictures。主語是she,根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+v-ing形式,故答案為is drawing。
【2】句意:這本書必須按時(shí)歸還。
根據(jù)語境說的是:書被歸還(give back)。本句是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的被動(dòng)語態(tài),按照結(jié)構(gòu)“must+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”進(jìn)行寫句子。故答案為be given。
【3】句意:科學(xué)家在過去兩年中發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一顆新星。
根據(jù)句意可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)了一顆新星。根據(jù)“in the past two years”可知,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),scientists是復(fù)數(shù),故用have,故答案為have discovered。
【4】句意:根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道,未來幾年食品價(jià)格將會大幅上漲。
根據(jù)“in the next few years”可知是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),用will+動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)The price of food,可推測食物價(jià)格上漲(increase)。故答案為will increase。
【5】句意:她非常喜歡蔬菜,但是當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候,她更喜歡肉。
根據(jù)“when she was young”可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);后句的prefer也用一般過去時(shí),prefer的過去式為preferred。故答案為preferred。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,做題時(shí)要多方面結(jié)合,不能只看一方面。比如第一題,看到了時(shí)間狀語now,時(shí)態(tài)上用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);還要知道現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+Ving形式,才能做對。再比如第五題。前面的句子說的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后句突然談到了過去,就得用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
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