【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I have a good friend named Michelle. She is a young girl who works for the police_________a handwriting expert(專家). She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯) by using her special_________
When she was fourteen, Michelle was_________so interested in the differences in her friends' handwriting_________she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting in the School of Police Science. Michelle says that it is_________for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes._________she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great_________ to the police. Michelle believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the writer is. “I won't go out with a man _________ I don’t like his handwriting.” she says. But she_________ in love with her future husband, a young policeman,____________she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be right, however.
【1】A.forB.withC.asD.about
【2】A.addressB.lookC.experienceD.talents
【3】A.neverB.everC.nearlyD.already
【4】A.whichB.thatC.sinceD.once
【5】A.impossibleB.easyC.possibleD.interesting
【6】A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.And
【7】A.troubleB.helpC.stepD.advice
【8】A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until
【9】A.tookB.gotC.fellD.won
【10】A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我的朋友米歇爾是一個筆跡專家,她已經(jīng)幫助抓了許多犯人,并講述她成為一名筆跡專家的經(jīng)歷。
【1】句意:她是一名年輕的女孩,在警察局作為一名筆跡專家。
for為了;with和(表示伴隨);as作為;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在警察局作為一名筆跡專家”,故選C。
【2】句意:通過使用她的特別的技能,她已經(jīng)幫助抓住了許多罪犯。
address地址;look面貌;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);talents技能。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“作為筆跡專家,她使用她的特別的技能”,故選D。
【3】句意:當(dāng)她14歲時,米歇爾已經(jīng)對她的朋友的書寫的不同產(chǎn)生了如此大的興趣以至于她能花費(fèi)數(shù)小時研究他們。
never從句;ever曾經(jīng);nearly差不多,幾乎;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“她十四歲時已經(jīng)對她對朋友的書寫產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣”,故選D。
【4】句意:當(dāng)她14歲時,米歇爾已經(jīng)對她的朋友的書寫的不同產(chǎn)生了如此大的興趣以至于她能花費(fèi)數(shù)小時研究他們。
which哪一個;that,常用于so…that或such…that結(jié)構(gòu);since自從;once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“她對她的朋友的書寫如此地感興趣以至于她能花費(fèi)數(shù)小時研究他們”可知,用so adj that“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
【5】句意:米歇爾說:“對于人們來說,隱藏他們的筆跡是不可能的”。
impossible不可能的;easy容易的;possible可能的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes“她只需用自己的眼睛觀察字跡,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分她需要知道的東西”可知,隱藏他們的筆跡是不可能的,故選A。
【6】句意:她需要能幫助她辨認(rèn)出不同種類的紙和墨水的機(jī)器。
so所以(表示因果);though盡管(表示讓步);but但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折);and和,并且(表示并列)。根據(jù)She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes“她只需用自己的眼睛觀察字跡,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分她需要知道的東西”可知,與后文中 “她需要機(jī)器和紙來辨認(rèn)出不同種類的紙和墨水”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。
【7】句意:這個知識對警察是很有幫助的。
trouble麻煩;help幫助;step步驟;advice建議。根據(jù)She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes. But she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink“她只需用自己的眼睛觀察字跡,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分她需要知道的東西,但是她需要機(jī)器和紙來辨認(rèn)出不同種類的紙和墨水”可知,這個知識是有用的,故選B。
【8】句意:如果我不喜歡一個男人的字跡,我不會和他出去。
when當(dāng)……時候(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);if如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);unless除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);until直到(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“如果不喜歡他的字跡,我就不會和他出去”,表示條件,譯為“如果”,用if,故選B。
【9】句意:但是在她研究筆跡之前,她愛上了她未來的丈夫,一個年輕的警察。
took帶走;got得到;fell落下;won贏得。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“她愛上了她未來的丈夫”,fall in love with愛上,fall的過去式為fell,故選C。
【10】句意:但是在她研究筆跡之前,她愛上了她未來的丈夫,一個年輕的警察。
after在……之后(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);before正在……之前(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);when當(dāng)……時候(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且從句謂語既可以是延續(xù)的,又可以是非延續(xù)的);while當(dāng)……時候(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞)。根據(jù)I won't go out with a man if I don’t like his handwriting“如果我不喜歡她的筆跡,我不會和他出去”以及本句話中的but可知,表示“在她研究筆跡之前”,故選B。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第5題,首先確定四個選項(xiàng)的含義,A. impossible不可能的;B. easy容易的;C. possible可能的;D. interesting有趣的。再根據(jù)She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes“她只需用自己的眼睛觀察文字,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分她需要知道的東西”可知,隱藏他們的筆跡是不可能的,故選A。
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