【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
change, argue, beat, dislike, attend
【1】— What’s the matter?
— Tony _________ with Mary.
【2】I can’t believe that my hometown _________ a lot since ten years ago.
【3】To our surprise, the boys’ team _________ by the girls’ yesterday.
【4】My parents _________ the opening ceremony if they are free tomorrow.
【5】Many people enjoy reading e-books, but he _________ it as it’s bad for eyes.
【答案】
【1】is arguing
【2】has changed
【3】was beaten
【4】will attend
【5】dislikes
【解析】
【1】句意:——怎么了? ——托尼正在和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“爭(zhēng)論”的單詞。備選單詞中argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)吵”。根據(jù)問句What’s the matter?可知,答句說(shuō)的是正在發(fā)生的事,故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即“be +現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)Tony表第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故答案為is arguing。
【2】句意:我不敢相信我的家鄉(xiāng)從十年前起發(fā)生了很大的變化。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“改變”的單詞。備選單詞中change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“改變”。根據(jù)句中since ten years ago提示,空格處所在賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即“have +過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。從句主語(yǔ)my hometown表第三人稱單數(shù),have應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has,故答案為has changed。
【3】句意:令我們驚訝的是,昨天男隊(duì)被女隊(duì)打敗了。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“打敗”的單詞。備選單詞中beat作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“贏、打敗”。根據(jù)空格后面by提示,男隊(duì)是被女隊(duì)打敗了,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),即“be +過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)team表第三人稱單數(shù),且根據(jù)yesterday提示,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為was beaten。
【4】句意:如果我父母明天有空,他們將參加開幕式。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“參加”的單詞。備選單詞中attend作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“參加”。根據(jù)句中tomorrow提示和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,空格處所在主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即“will +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為will attend。
【5】句意:許多人喜歡看電子書,但他不喜歡,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)眼睛有害。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“不喜歡”的單詞。備選單詞中dislike作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“不喜歡”。根據(jù)句意可知,句子在陳述客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空格處所在句子主語(yǔ)為he,故dislike應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為dislikes。
第4小題解題時(shí)要用到if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。
“主將從現(xiàn)”原則是指在由when,as soon as,after,before,until,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我將去公園。
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