【題目】選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

I be child look work

My family lived in a tiny house. There【1】no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often 【2】twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.【3】mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five【4】in my family,and【5】after us was more than a full-time job.

【答案】

【1】were

【2】worked

【3】My

【4】children

【5】looking

【解析】

文章大意：我家住在一所小房子里。沒(méi)有電燈，只有蠟燭。我父親是個(gè)郵遞員，他經(jīng)常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎熱的時(shí)候每天在外面工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。我媽媽在遇到我父親之前是個(gè)農(nóng)家女孩。她是一位善良慈愛(ài)的母親。她沒(méi)有出去工作。我家有五個(gè)孩子，照顧我們不僅僅是一份全職工作。

【1】句意：沒(méi)有電燈，只有蠟燭。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句是“there be 結(jié)構(gòu)”，由后面的名詞electric lights是復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合上句My family lived in a tiny house.是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為were。

【2】句意：我父親是一名郵遞員，他經(jīng)常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎熱的時(shí)候每天在外面工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由前面My father was a postman,可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為worked。

【3】句意：我的媽媽在遇到我父親之前是個(gè)農(nóng)家女孩。

根據(jù)空后名詞mum可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為My。

【4】句意：我家有五個(gè)孩子。

根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞five可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為children。

【5】句意：照顧我們勝過(guò)是一份全職工作。

根據(jù)后面系動(dòng)詞was可知，此句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，looking after us動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為looking。

本題的解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意，選擇合適的單詞。例如，第1小題，句意：沒(méi)有電燈，只有蠟燭。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是“there be 結(jié)構(gòu)”，由后面的名詞electric lights是復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合上句My family lived in a tiny house.是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為were。

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