【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】What should he pay attention __________(pronounce) the word correctly?

【2】 Mr Smith’s plane _______________ (not arrive). Let’s wait for him here.

【3】 The Greens _______________ (have) supper when suddenly there was a knock at the door.

【4】 Why not _______________ (buy) some snacks before you go to the cinema?

【5】Simon devoted his lifetime to (create) great film scripts.

【6】 As soon as Steve finishes the job, he _______________ (allow) to have two weeks off.

【7】 The dried flowers _______________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones now.

【8】 You will make many mistakes if you ___________ (be not) careful.

【答案】

【1】to pronounce

【2】hasn’t arrived

【3】were having

【4】buy

【5】creating

【6】will be allowed

【7】don’t sell

【8】aren’t

【解析】

【1】句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是正確的單詞發(fā)音。pay attention 是動(dòng)詞短語，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“專心做某事、注意……”。pronounce發(fā)音，是動(dòng)詞，在to后用原形。故填to pronounce。

【2】句意：史密斯的飛機(jī)還沒有到。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)�；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+(not)+done”。根據(jù)后面“讓我們等他吧！”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasn’t arrived。

【3】句意：當(dāng)有人突然敲門時(shí)，格林一家正在吃晚餐。when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生�！扒瞄T”與“吃飯”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。因?yàn)橹髡Z是“格林一家人”，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were having。

【4】句意：在你看電影之前為什么不買些零食？“Why not+動(dòng)詞原形”與“Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形”是同義句，意為“你何不……？”。故填動(dòng)詞原形buy。

【5】句意：西蒙把他的一生奉獻(xiàn)給了創(chuàng)造偉大的電影劇本。devote to 致力于，是動(dòng)詞短語，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)名詞。create 創(chuàng)造，是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞形式是creating。故填creating。

【6】句意：斯蒂夫一完成工作，就允許他放兩個(gè)星期的假。根據(jù)句意可知，“放假”是在完成工作后發(fā)生的事，是將要發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“will/be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”。主語是“他”，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填will be allowed。

【7】句意：現(xiàn)在干燥的花不如鮮花賣得好。sell賣，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定形式是don’t sell。故填don’t sell。

【8】句意：如果你不仔細(xì)就會(huì)犯很多錯(cuò)誤。主語是“you”，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是aren’t。故填aren’t。

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