【題目】

【1】What is the most important rule of the library?

A. No smoking B. Respect C. Being quiet D. No parking

【2】Which of the following is Not true?

A. You must clean up before you leave.

B. You mustn’t enjoy music.

C. You mustn’t drink water

D. You mustn’t do shopping online in the library.

【3】How many “respect” rules are there in the material(材料)？

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

【4】You can’t do the following things in the library EXCEPT(除了) _____.

A. playing with your friends.

B. speaking on your phone in a loud voice

C. taking pictures for yourself

D. studying for your math exam

【5】The material mainly talks about _______.

A. the library of the high school

B. the rules of the school library

C. the books in the library

D. the rules of the school

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 D

【5】 B

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了學(xué)校圖書館的一些規(guī)章制度。

【1】題意：圖書館最重要的規(guī)則是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The most important rule in the library is RESPECT，可知選B。

【2】題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. You must clean up before you leave. 你必須在離開之前把一切整理好。B. You mustn’t enjoy music. 你不能聽音樂(lè)。C. You mustn’t drink water 你不能喝水。D. You mustn’t do shopping online in the library. 你不能在圖書館網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。根據(jù)No cating or drinking in the library, except for water，可知可以喝水，故選C。

【3】題意：材料中有多少“尊重”的規(guī)則？考查數(shù)字判斷。根據(jù)Respect the books/Respect the teachers/Respect cach other，可知是三條，故選A。

【4】題意：除了_____，你不能在圖書館做下列事情�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. playing with your friends. 和你的朋友一起玩。B. speaking on your phone in a loud voice大聲打電話。C. taking pictures for yourself 為自己拍照。D. studying for your math exam為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Please keep voices low/ No videos, computer games./ No taking pictures，可知前三項(xiàng)都是禁止的，故選D。

【5】題意：材料主要是談?wù)?/span> 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，可知介紹的是圖書館規(guī)則，故選B。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。

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