【題目】The sports centre

The sports centre (中心) is open from next week and it’s only $20 ayear.There are some soccer teams — one for girls and two for boys.There is also a basketball team for boys.

There are six tennis courts (球場(chǎng)). They arefreeon weekdays, but it is $2 an hour on the weekend. Every year there are three tennis games. The first is next week.

On weekdays the swimming pool (游泳池) is open from 7:00 to 18:00, but it is closed (關(guān)閉) at lunchtime (12:00—14:00). On the weekend, it is open all day. It is closed in the summer holidays.

【1】How many soccer teams are there in the sports centre?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【2】The word“free”means (意思是)“______”.

A. 免費(fèi)的 B. 明亮的 C. 擁擠的 D. 寬敞的

【3】When is the swimming pool closed?

A. On weekdays. B. In the morning. C. In the summer holidays. D. At lunchtime of the weekend.

【4】Which of these sports can people play in the sports centre?

A. B. C. D.

【5】What can we know about the sports centre?

A. It is open now. B. It is near a school.

C. It is open from 7:00 to 18:00. D. There is a tennis game in it next week.

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 D

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了一個(gè)體育中心，這個(gè)體育中心從下周就開始開放，每年才20美元。文章中介紹了在體育中心可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，如足球、籃球、網(wǎng)球、游泳等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中There are some soccer teams — one for girls and two for boys.可知，在體育中心有一支女子足球隊(duì)和兩支男子足球隊(duì)，所以一共是三支隊(duì)伍，故選C。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子They arefreeon weekdays, but it is $2 an hour on the weekend可知，體育中心周末的時(shí)候收費(fèi)2美元，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，工作日的時(shí)候不收費(fèi)，free的意思是“免費(fèi)的”，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中It is closed in the summer holidays可知，游泳池在暑假的時(shí)候關(guān)門。故應(yīng)選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中There is also a basketball team for boys.可知，在體育中心可以打籃球，結(jié)合圖片可知應(yīng)選B。A是乒乓球、C是棒球、D選項(xiàng)是羽毛球，這三種運(yùn)動(dòng)在文章中都沒(méi)有提到。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Every year there are three tennis games. The first is next week.可知，網(wǎng)球比賽從下周開始，故D選項(xiàng)符合文意，選D。根據(jù)短文開頭The sports centre (中心) is open from next week可知A不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)在原文中沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)On weekdays the swimming pool (游泳池) is open from 7:00 to 18:00可知，這是游泳池的開放時(shí)間，不是體育中心的，故C不對(duì)。

這篇短文是一個(gè)體育中心的簡(jiǎn)介，文章中心明確，主題突出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章某處或多處事實(shí)信息的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠恼业�。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽全文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，鎖定相關(guān)鍛煉或語(yǔ)句，搜索有用信息作答。例如第3小題，題目涉及的是swimming pool，這是文章第三段中講述的，故答案在這里尋找，根據(jù)It is closed in the summer holidays可知，游泳池在暑假的時(shí)候關(guān)門。故應(yīng)選C。第2小題是一個(gè)猜詞題，我們應(yīng)將單詞放在具體的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行猜詞，根據(jù)They arefreeon weekdays, but it is $2 an hour on the weekend可知，這句話介紹的是體育中心的費(fèi)用，在周末的時(shí)候收費(fèi)2美元，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，工作日的時(shí)候不收費(fèi)，free的意思是“免費(fèi)的”，故選A。

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