【題目】按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。
【1】Sally often learns English by watching English movies. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ Sally often learn English?
【2】I suppose he will be back in an hour. (改為否定句)
I __________ suppose he __________ be back in an hour.
【3】I heard Helen sing a beautiful song in the music room just now. (改為被動語態(tài))
Helen __________ heard __________ sing a beautiful song in the music room just now.
【4】I don’t like going on a picnic. My brother doesn’t, either. (合并為一句)
__________ my brother __________ I like going on a picnic.
【5】Little Amy asked her mother, “Does the earth go around the sun?” (改為賓語從句)
Little Amy asked her mother __________ the earth __________ around the sun.
【答案】
【1】 how does
【2】 don’t will
【3】 was to
【4】 Neither nor
【5】 if/whether goes
【解析】
【1】句意:賽麗經(jīng)常通過看英語電影來學習英語。
考查特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞和一般疑問句構成。劃線部分看英語電影,表述的是一種方式,對于方式提問要用特殊疑問詞how來提問,又因Sally是第三人稱單數(shù),所以how后面是用助動詞的三單形式does,故填(1). how (2). does。
【2】句意:我認為他一個小時后會回來。
考查否定句。本句中suppose后面是賓語從句,變否定句時,主句變否定而從句不變,前面主語是I,句中也沒有情態(tài)動詞或be動詞,所以直接加助動詞don’t,后面的will直接用原形,故填(1). don’t (2). will。
【3】句意:我剛才聽見海倫在音樂教室里唱了一首優(yōu)美的歌曲。
考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的構成是be動詞+過去分詞。此處Helen是動詞heard的承受著,又因本句時間狀語just now表示剛才,所以要用一般過去時,be動詞用was;又因被聽見做某事要用固定搭配be heard to do sth,所以第二空用to,故填(1). was (2). to。
【4】句意:我不喜歡去野餐。我哥哥也不喜歡。
考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示兩者都不喜歡做某事,兩者都不的情況下一般用連詞neither…nor…表示,故填(1). Neither (2). nor。
【5】句意:小艾米問她媽媽:“地球是繞著太陽轉的嗎?”
考查賓語從句。本句是把一般疑問句變成賓語從句,可以用whether或if來做引導詞,又因地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實真理,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時,the earth是第三人稱單數(shù),所以go要用三單形式goes,故填(1). if/whether (2). goes。
這道題對于賓語從句的考查較多,包括賓語從句的否定轉移、引導詞以及從句的時態(tài)。當主句謂語動詞是表示期望、認為、想象的詞,如think,believe,suppose,expect等,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定一般要轉移在主句上。賓語從句的時態(tài)常常受到主句的影響,因而在使用時要注意主從句兩部分的時態(tài)一致。一般要遵循一下規(guī)則:(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時,從句可用任何所需要的時態(tài);(2)主句如果是一般過去時,從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài);(3)如果主句是過去時,但賓語從句表達的是科學真理或自然規(guī)律的內(nèi)容,那么從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時;(4)有時盡管主句是過去時,單賓語從句中有絕對的過去時間狀語,此時從句仍用一般過去時,而不用過去完成時。
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