【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空
【1】I’d like Uncle Li_________(mend) my bicycle.
【2】Jim doesn't know how_________(fix)up his TV.
【3】A cup is used for_________(drink)water.
【4】By the time she got to the cinema, the movie________(begin).
【5】________(luck), I passed the examination.
【6】The TV play had a very happy_______(end).
【7】Edison had more than two thousand _______(invent)during his lifetime.
【8】I’d like to stay at home, because I like________(peace)vocations.
【9】The workers in the factory is made________(work)16 hours every day.
【10】Watch________(care), and you will find the different between the two picture.
【答案】
【1】to mend
【2】to fix
【3】drinking
【4】had begun
【5】Luckily
【6】ending
【7】inventions
【8】peaceful
【9】to work
【10】carefully
【解析】
【1】句意:我想要李叔叔修理我的自行車。
would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此此空為動詞不定式,mend動詞,“修理”,不定式為to mend。故答案為to mend。
【2】句意:Jim不知道怎么修他的電視。
“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,fix為動詞,與up構成短語,意為“修理”,不定式為to fix。故答案為to fix。
【3】句意:杯子是用來喝水的。
be used for doing sth.意為“用于做某事”,drink為動詞,意為“喝水”,動詞ing形式為drinking。
【4】句意:她到電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開始了。
結合句意可知,此句是到過去某一時間,已經(jīng)完成的動作,用過去完成時,結構是“had+過去分詞”。begin的過去分詞為begun。故答案為had begun。
【5】句意:幸運地是,我通過了考試。
結合句意可知,此空是副詞修飾整個句子,luck為名詞,副詞形式為luckily,意為“幸運地是”,首字母大寫。故答案為Luckily。
【6】句意:這部電視劇有一個圓滿的結局。
a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結合句意可知,end為動詞,名詞形式為ending,意為“結局”。故答案為ending。
【7】句意:在Edison一生中,有超過兩千種發(fā)明。
two thousand后接名詞,結合句意可知此處意為“發(fā)明”,用invent的名詞形式為invention表示,復數(shù)直接加s。故答案為inventions。
【8】句意:我想待在家,因為我喜歡安靜的職業(yè)。
此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,peace名詞,形容詞形式為peaceful,意為“平靜的;安靜的”。故答案為peaceful。
【9】句意:工廠的工人被迫每天工作16個小時。
be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”,work動詞,意為“工作”。故答案為to work。
【10】句意:仔細看,你就發(fā)現(xiàn)兩幅畫的區(qū)別。
此空為副詞修飾動詞watch,根據(jù)“…and you will find the different between the two picture.”可知要仔細看才能看出區(qū)別,care為動詞,副詞形式為carefully。故答案為carefully。
用所給詞的適當形式填空中,詞性的判斷非常重要。
名詞:(一般位于動詞前作主語、動詞或介詞后作賓語或有定語修飾時)→確定單復數(shù)→可數(shù)不可數(shù)。例如第6和7小題。
代詞:賓格(一般位于動詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞。
形容詞:一般位于be動詞、系動詞之后作表語或名詞前作定語。例如第8小題。
副詞:一般緊接動詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語。例如第5和10小題。
動詞:作謂語→確定時態(tài)。
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