【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

【1】There is no ________(懷疑)that shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution.

【2】The driver ________(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.

【3】As a student, we need to learn how to make ________(禮貌的)requests. .

【4】Eating too much salt ________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.

【5】A long time ago it was ________ (廣泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.

【6】Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a ________ (私人的)conversation.

【7】You will be heavily ________(懲罰) if you don' t obey these rules.

【8】I think I should be allowed to make these ________(選擇) myself.

【9】Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her.

【10】The expressions might depend on ________(誰) they are speaking to.

【答案】

【1】doubt

【2】regretted

【3】polite

【4】increases

【5】widely

【6】private

【7】punished

【8】choices

【9】proud

【10】whom

【解析】

【1】句意：毫無疑問共享單車可以幫助人們在城市里自由出行而且沒有污染。doubt懷疑，是一個(gè)名詞，常用于句型There is no doubt that…，意為“毫無疑問”。

【2】句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)對他的粗心駕駛感到很后悔，他去了醫(yī)院向他的乘客們道歉。regret后悔，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中and went to…可知，這句話使用了一般過去時(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)填過去式regretted。

【3】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣禮貌地提出請求。空后requests是名詞，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)用形容詞形式polite，有禮貌的，作定語，修飾名詞。

【4】句意：吃太多的鹽增加得高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。increase增加，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為Eating too much salt，是動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填三單形式increases。

【5】句意：很久以前，人們廣泛地認(rèn)為火星上有生命。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是謂語動(dòng)詞is believed，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填widely，意為“廣泛地”。

【6】句意：嘿！你在聽什么？這是一個(gè)私人的談話。private私人的，私下的，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞conversation。

【7】句意：如果你不遵守這些規(guī)則，你將會(huì)被重重地懲罰。根據(jù)句意和漢語意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞punish，意為“懲罰”。主語You和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是will be+g過去分詞，故這里應(yīng)填punished。

【8】句意：我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被允許自己做這些選擇。根據(jù)句意和漢語意思可知，這里考查名詞choice，意為“選擇”�？涨�these表示“這些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里應(yīng)填choices。

【9】句意：屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?/span>proud驕傲的，自豪的，是一個(gè)形容詞，常用于短語be proud of…為…感到驕傲。

【10】句意：這些表達(dá)可能取決于他們和誰說話。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中speaking to后缺少賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“和誰說話”，故用引導(dǎo)詞whom。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思，確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞；并根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和漢語意思可知，這里考查regret后悔，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句中and went to…可知，這句話使用了一般過去時(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)填過去式regretted。再如第8小題，根據(jù)句意和漢語意思可知，這里考查名詞choice，意為“選擇”�？涨�these表示“這些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里應(yīng)填choices。

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