Question

【題目】Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do? First of all, successful language learner are independent learners. They don't depend on books or teachers.

They find their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They also look for clues and get their own ideas by guessing. When they guess wrong, they try again. It's important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.

Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.

Finally, successful language learners are learners with purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speaker's lives. It's necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.

【1】What is independent learners?

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【2】What is more important for successful language learners to do than to know the meaning of every word?

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【3】What chance does an active language learner usually look for?

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【4】把短文第二自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

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【5】給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 They don't depend on books or teachers to study.

【2】 To learn to think.

【3】 A chance to use the language.

【4】 不是等著老師去解釋，而是努力自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律和方法。

【5】 What a Successful Language Learner Should Do？/How to Be a Successful Language Learner?

【解析】

你在學(xué)習(xí)外語嗎？ 你知道一個成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該做什么嗎？這篇文章向讀者介紹了幾條非常實用的語言學(xué)習(xí)的策略建議。

【1】句意：什么是獨立學(xué)習(xí)者？原文First of all, successful language learner are independent learners. They don't depend on books or teachers.（首先，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是獨立的學(xué)習(xí)者。 他們不依賴書本或教師。）說明獨立學(xué)習(xí)者不依賴書本或是教師去學(xué)習(xí)，故填They don't depend on books or teachers to study.

【2】句意：對于成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者，比知道每個單詞的含義更重要的事情是什么？原文It's important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.

（對他們來說，學(xué)習(xí)思考比了解每個單詞的意義是很重要的。）說明更重要的是“學(xué)會思考”，故填To learn to think.

【3】句意：主動語言學(xué)習(xí)者通常會尋找什么機會？原文Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language.（成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)是積極的學(xué)習(xí)，因此成功的學(xué)習(xí)者迫不及待使用該語言。）說明他們一直在尋找使用語言的機會，故填A chance to use the language.

【4】短語instead of意為“而不是…”，wait for意為“等…”，try to do意為“盡力去做…”，名詞method意為“方法”，rule意為“規(guī)律”，翻譯為：不是等著老師去解釋，而是努力自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律和方法。

【5】首段Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do?（你在學(xué)習(xí)外語嗎？ 你知道一個成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該做什么嗎？）說明了這篇文章的主題，就是“成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該做什么？/如何成為一名成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者？”，故標題可填：What a Successful Language Learner Should Do？/How to Be a Successful Language Learner?