【題目】 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was_______years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it and even_______it. Man has polluted the_______.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so_______people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to_______place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world_______pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for_______things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn_______for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of_______pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s________to ride bikes. When you are________, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not________bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people________their bikes and go to work by cars, then things are getting________We should have special roads only for bikes and make it________difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

1A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

2A.listenB.listentoC.hearofD.hear

3A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun

4A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much

5A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.another

6A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise

7A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives

8

A.something badB.bad something

C.something goodD.good something

9A.waterB.airC.noiseD.white

10A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst

11A.drivingB.bikedC.ridingD.ridden

12A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.how

13A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup

14

A.better and betterB.more and more

C.worse and worseD.bigger and bigger

15A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4C

5D

6A

7C

8A

9B

10B

11C

12B

13C

14C

15D

【解析】

短文大意:現(xiàn)在的生活比數(shù)百年前更容易了,但它也帶來了一些新的問題。最大的問題之一是空氣污染。人們?yōu)榱巳祟,為了后代,我們必須要保護我們的家園——地球。

1考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。表示整百時hundred不用復(fù)數(shù),也不跟of連用,但表示概數(shù)時,hundred必須用復(fù)數(shù),并且跟of連用。數(shù)百年前hundreds of years ago是固定用法,故選B。

2考查動詞及語境理解。listen聽,是一個非及物動詞,常與to搭配使用,強調(diào)聽的動作過程;hear of聽到,聽說;hear聽,聽見,是一個及物動詞,強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。根據(jù)We can see it, smell it, drink it and推知,故選D

3考查名詞及語境理解。moon月球;star星;earth地球;sun太陽。結(jié)合句意人類已污染了地球可知。故選C。

4考查形容詞及語境理解lot很多;little很少,幾乎沒有;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上句The more people, the more pollution.(人越多,污染越多)可知本句句意為:許多年前,這問題不嚴(yán)重是因為沒有如此多的人,people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選C。

5考查代詞及語境理解。others其他的,泛指;the others其他的,特指;the other另一,指兩者當(dāng)中的另一者;another另一,指多數(shù)當(dāng)中的另一者。根據(jù)上句When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place,(當(dāng)土地被用光,那地方的河流不干凈時)知本句句意為:人們就去了另一個地方,故選D

6考查名詞及語境理解。 Air空氣;Food食物;Water水;Noise噪音。跳讀知句意:現(xiàn)在,人類正在慢慢地污染整個世界,空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的,故選A。

7考查名詞及語境理解。life生活,復(fù)數(shù)為lives;live居住,現(xiàn)在分詞為living,第三人稱單數(shù)為lives。living things生物,是一固定說法,故選C。

8考查不定代詞及語境理解。something某事,某物;bad壞的;good好的;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在后面。跳讀知句意:許多國家不允許人們?nèi)紵龔U物,故選A。

9考查名詞及語境理解。water水;air空氣;noise噪音;white白色,白色的。根據(jù)常識二氧化硫污染是最危險的空氣污染可知。故選B。

10考查形容詞及語境理解least最少的;best最好的;most最多的;worst最壞的。跳讀知句意:人們說最好騎自行車,故選B。

11考查動詞及語境理解。駕駛汽車用drive,騎自行車用ride。跳讀知句意:人們騎自行車,沒有污染。根據(jù)前面的are可知,此空用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C

12考查疑問詞及語境理解。why為什么;because因為;what什么;how怎么。根據(jù)句意這不是因為自行車貴,故選B。

13考查動詞短語及語境理解put on穿,戴;look at看;put away收起,放好;look up向上看,在字典參考書中查找。根據(jù)前句It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.(這是因為道路上的汽車數(shù)量變大)知本句意為更多的人收起他們的自行車而開車去工作,故選C

14考查形容詞及語境理解。better and better越來越好;more and more 越來越多;worse and worse 越來越壞;bigger and bigger越來越大。根據(jù)前句more people put away their bikes and go to work by cars(更多的人收起他們的自行車而開車去工作)知,本句句意為,情況變得越來越糟,故選C。

15考查副詞及語境理解。quite很,非常;such如此,常用在名詞前;very 非常,很;so如此,常用在形容詞或副詞前。such…that,so..that,都譯為如此以至于,由于difficult為形容詞,故用so。故選D

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