【題目】 In many tests and exams, you will often have to speak English. Lots of students think that the only important thing for speaking is not to make any mistakes, but this is not true! You are tested on your ability to communicate successfully, so fluency(流利) is a very important part of ______. Here are some ways to help you speak fluently:
●Keep calm and give yourself time to think.
●Think about the message you want to send to the other person, not only about the grammar you are using.
● It’s______to make mistakes, so don’t panic(驚慌).
●If you can’t remember how to say a word in English, don’t stop! Try to explain the word if you can. For example, if you can’t remember the word “kitchen”, say “The room in the house where I cook.”
●It’s OK to pause( 暫停) or stop if you need to think about how to say something. But try not to pause too many times or______too long.
●When you answer a question, try not to give too many ______answers. For example, if the other person asks, “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” don’t ______say, “Yes” or “No”. Say, for example,“Yes,I have a sister and she’s 12, and a brother. He is 11.”
All in all, ______fluently is quite important when we communicate with others. By following the above advice, you may find your speaking improves.
【1】A.pronunciationB.informationC.communicationD.tradition
【2】A.strangeB.fairC.comfortableD.normal
【3】A.forB.ofC.inD.on
【4】A.longB.shortC.rightD.wrong
【5】A.everB.neverC.evenD.just
【6】A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【解析】
在許多測(cè)試和考試中,通常不得不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為,口語(yǔ)唯一重要的是不要犯任何錯(cuò)誤,但這不是事實(shí)。這篇文章提供了一些有助于流利表達(dá)的方法。
【1】句意:您是被測(cè)試成功交流的能力,因此流利是交流中非常重要的一部分。
A. pronunciation發(fā)音;B. information信息;C. communication交流;D. tradition傳統(tǒng)。本句中說(shuō)被測(cè)試的是交流能力,因此這里是繼續(xù)敘述,交流中最重要的是流暢度,故選C。
【2】句意:犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的,所以不要驚慌。
A. strange奇怪的;B. fair公平的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. normal正常的。作者提示不要驚慌,因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)很“正!,故選D。
【3】句意:但是,請(qǐng)盡量不要暫停太多或太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
A. for持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間);B. of……的;C. in在……里面;D. on在……上面。介詞for+一段時(shí)間表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間”,for too long意為“持續(xù)太久”,故選A。
【4】句意:當(dāng)你回答問(wèn)題時(shí),請(qǐng)盡量不要給出太多簡(jiǎn)短的答案。
A. long長(zhǎng)的;B. short短的;C. right正確的;D. wrong錯(cuò)誤的。后文講到案例“被問(wèn)到有無(wú)兄弟姐妹的時(shí)候,不要只說(shuō)有無(wú),要進(jìn)一步描述一下兄弟姐妹”,所以這里的建議是答案不要太短,故選B。
【5】句意:例如,如果對(duì)方問(wèn):“你有兄弟姐妹嗎?”不要只是說(shuō)“是”或“否”。 例如,可以說(shuō):“是的,我有一個(gè)姐姐,她12歲,還有一個(gè)兄弟。他11歲!
A. ever曾經(jīng);B. never從不;C. even甚至;D. just只是。這里是舉例描述,不要用太短的答案,不要“只是”說(shuō)有無(wú),故選D。
【6】句意:總而言之,與他人交流時(shí),流利地說(shuō)很重要。
A. reading讀;B. writing寫;C. speaking說(shuō);D. listening聽(tīng)。通篇文章都在強(qiáng)調(diào)如何“流暢地交流”,因此流利地說(shuō)很重要,故選C。
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