【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。

【1】Susan and her mother haven’t seen for a long time. They had a long c__________on the phone last night.

【2】I thought the little dog was d__________, but a few minutes later it opened its eyes.

【3】The kid was too rude to all of us. I think he is an i__________person.

【4】He is a h__________writer whose stories often make us laugh.

【5】E-payment（電子支付）service is now widely used in our d__________life.

【6】---What kind of m__________is that cloth made of?

---It’s made of cotton.

【7】You should knock at the door before you e__________the room.

【8】Lily stayed up to prepare for a math test last night. So now she is very s__________.

【9】You can come and listen to the concert with me if you have s__________time.

【10】I like to listen to soft music. When I listen to it, I feel really r__________.

【答案】

【1】conversation

【2】dead

【3】impolite

【4】humorous

【5】daily

【6】material

【7】enter

【8】sleepy

【9】spare

【10】relaxed

【解析】

【1】句意：蘇珊和她的母親已經(jīng)很久沒有見面了。 昨晚他們?cè)陔娫捓锪牧撕芫谩?/span>

短語have a conversation意為“交談”，have a long conversation意為“交談很久”，故填名詞“對(duì)話，交談”conversation。

【2】句意：我以為這只小狗已經(jīng)死了，但是幾分鐘后它睜開了眼睛。

Be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，這里用形容詞dead表示“死亡的”，因?yàn)橛修D(zhuǎn)折，所以這里是以為小狗已經(jīng)“死了”，故填形容詞dead。

【3】句意：這個(gè)孩子對(duì)我們所有人都太粗魯了。 認(rèn)為他是個(gè)不禮貌的人。

對(duì)人粗魯會(huì)讓人認(rèn)為是“不禮貌的”，這里是名詞前使用形容詞作定語，故填形容詞“不禮貌的”impolite。

【4】句意：他是一位幽默的作家，他的故事常常使我們發(fā)笑。

故事讓人發(fā)笑說明作家很“幽默”，這里是名詞前使用形容詞作定語，故填形容詞“幽默的”humorous。

【5】句意：電子支付服務(wù)現(xiàn)在已廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。

短語in our daily life意為“在我們的日常生活中”，這里是形容詞做定語，故填daily。

【6】句意：—那布是用什么材料制成的？—它是棉制的。

從答句看出前句是在問布的材料是什么，故填不可數(shù)名詞“材料”material。

【7】句意：進(jìn)入房間之前，請(qǐng)敲門。

進(jìn)入房間前要敲門，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故填動(dòng)詞“進(jìn)入”enter。

【8】句意：莉莉昨晚熬夜為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。 所以現(xiàn)在她很困。

昨晚熬夜所以現(xiàn)在很“困倦”，這里是形容詞作表語，故填形容詞“昏昏欲睡的”sleepy。

【9】句意：如果您有空的話，您可以和我一起聽音樂會(huì)。

有“空閑的”時(shí)間的時(shí)候可以聽音樂會(huì)，這里是形容詞在名詞前作定語，故填形容詞“空閑的”spare。

【10】句意：我喜歡聽輕音樂。當(dāng)我聽的時(shí)候，我真的很放松。

聽音樂讓人“放松”，這里是系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞做表語，故填形容詞“放松的”relaxed。

本題第2小題，可能會(huì)錯(cuò)誤填成另一個(gè)形容詞dying而非dead，現(xiàn)對(duì)兩次進(jìn)行總結(jié)區(qū)分：dead是形容詞，與be動(dòng)詞連用，表示死的狀態(tài)。如表示“他已去世3年了”可以譯為：He has been dead for three years. dying即是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也是個(gè)形容詞，表示“垂死”、“要死”之意。原題處強(qiáng)調(diào)“我”以為小狗已經(jīng)死了，然而后來又發(fā)現(xiàn)它睜開了眼睛，這里用dead更合適。

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