Question

【題目】 On an online forum （論壇）, some students are having a discussion. They are talking about whether it is better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city.

Matthew 2018-11-21 20：22

I believe that nowadays, it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A person can't reach a high speed on a bicycle. Secondly, cars damage the environment. They produce a lot of harmful gases. People are building more and more roads. Wildlife habitats（棲息地）are being destroyed.

Samuel 2018-11-21 20：25.

I don't agree with Matthew. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice suit would become dirty and your hair would look messy（凌亂的）. You would not be able to meet your customers.

Nowadays, first impressions are everything. ·Just imagine what would happen if you came on a bicycle to sign a million dollar contract（合同）!

Thomas 2018-11-21 20：30

Try to ride a bicycle to work in the middle of February! Good luck getting home!

Rebecca2018-11-21 20：30

Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. ·Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. People who drive often have to waste lots of time on these jams. In addition, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!

Olivia 2018-11-21 20：32

I prefer a bicycle. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help prevent pollution. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!

【1】The students are talking about____________.

A.Whether it is better to live in the city or to live countryside.

B.Whether it is better to use bicycle or use cars in the city.

C.Whether it is better to buy new bicycles or to buy second hand bicycles.

D.Whether it is better to drive cars or to use public transportation in the city.

【2】How many of the students think it is better to use bicycles in the city?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five.

【3】Matthew agrees with Rebecca that___________.

A.driving a car is bad for the environmentB.riding a bicycle is good for health

C.cars are more dangerous than bicycleD.bicycles are much cheaper than cars

【4】Samuel thinks____________.

A.driving to sign a contract makes a good impression

B.cars,in fact,are not more dangerous than bicycle

C.cars do produce lots of harmful gases

D.it is impossible to ride a bicycle in the middle of February

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

本文是學(xué)生們正在網(wǎng)上論壇上談?wù)撛诔鞘欣矧T自行車好還是開(kāi)車好。Matthew，Thomas，Rebecca和Olivia認(rèn)為最好騎自行車。Samuel認(rèn)為開(kāi)車簽合同會(huì)給人留下好印象。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On an online forum （論壇）, some students are having a discussion. They are talking about whether it is better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city.”可知，學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撛诔鞘欣矧T自行車好還是開(kāi)車好。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I believe that nowadays, it is better to use a bicycle.”和“Try to ride a bicycle to work in the middle of February!”和“Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars.”和“I prefer a bicycle.”可知，有四個(gè)人認(rèn)為最好騎自行車，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rebecca2018-11-21 20：30……First, driving a car is bad for the environment.”可知，Rebecca認(rèn)為開(kāi)車對(duì)環(huán)境有害，故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, first impressions are everything. Just imagine what would happen if you came on a bicycle to sign a million dollar contract（合同）!”可知，Samuel認(rèn)為開(kāi)車簽合同會(huì)給人留下好印象，故選A。

這是一篇議論文，短文講述了學(xué)生們正在網(wǎng)上論壇上談?wù)撛诔鞘欣矧T自行車好還是開(kāi)車好。文章敘述清晰，故事容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第1,3小題，在原文都可以找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的線索。第4題是一個(gè)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, first impressions are everything. Just imagine what would happen if you came on a bicycle to sign a million dollar contract（合同）!”可知，Samuel認(rèn)為開(kāi)車簽合同會(huì)給人留下好印象，故選A。