Question

【題目】 QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"Thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfoundedanddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite (衛(wèi)星). On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong-I" was successfully sent into the air.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,theycouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlydevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontributiontoindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."

Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

【1】Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A.To find a new job.span>B.To receive further study.

C.To meet with his parents.D.To find better working conditions.

【2】When was China's first medium rocket created?

A.In 1955.B.In 1956.C.In 1964.D.In 1970.

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B.The reason why a special organization was set up.

C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

【4】In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?

A.His love for the motherland.

B.His professional knowledge.

C.His working experience.

D.His anger towards America.

【5】We can learn from the passage that _______.

A.Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.

B.the young man couldn't understant Qian's articles.

C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.

D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述了錢學(xué)森為國效力的感人事跡。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went America for further study.”錢學(xué)森24歲去美國深造�？芍�錢學(xué)森24歲去美國的目的是為了接受進(jìn)一步的研究學(xué)習(xí)。答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”1964年6月，中國成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年。故答案為C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 “In 1950, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,”1956年錢學(xué)森建議成立一個特別的機(jī)構(gòu)，…�！�In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”1964年6月中國成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭�！�Qian also played an important role developing China's first man-made satellite(衛(wèi)星).”在發(fā)展中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星過程中錢學(xué)森也發(fā)揮了重要的作用�！�On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong-Ⅰ" was successfully sent into the air.”1970年4月24日，“東方紅1號”衛(wèi)星成功地送入太空。從這些內(nèi)容可知本段講的是錢學(xué)森對中國所做的貢獻(xiàn)。故答案為D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段，“…, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn't helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”……尤其是他對祖國深深的愛，沒有愛，在中國發(fā)展很差的時候他不可能幫助發(fā)展科技。沒有愛，他不可能在中國條件艱苦的時候?qū)?/span>50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。從Zhu Yilin 的言語中可知源于錢學(xué)森對于祖國的深愛使得他為祖國努力工作�？芍�。故答案為A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段所講到的內(nèi)容,新中國發(fā)展積貧積弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期條件艱苦可推知新中國急需錢學(xué)森那樣的科學(xué)家。故答案為C。