【題目】語法選擇
How would you feel if you get hugs(擁抱)after dinning in a restaurant?Tim Harries gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal.
The atmosphere at his restaurant Tim's Place is so positive that customers call it the world's___________restaurant. Tim's Hug has__________ interesting name on the menu called a “l(fā)ove” treat.
The___________man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏綜合癥患者)in theU.S. to own a restaurant. Also,he___________as Student of the Year in high school!
So when a man like Tim hugs you ,it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant , his friend Keith_________________was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests,some kept the place clean , and_______________did the cooking. Since Tim got to know_______________to feel at home at a restaurant,the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out.
Many customers have meals___________at Tim's Place. For the past five years,Tim___________out over 19,000 hugs he keeps count by using a special Hug Counter.
Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day's work,______________he'll never give up giving out free hugs.
【1】A.friendB.friendlyC.friendlierD.friendliest
【2】A.aB.anC.theD./
【3】A.26 years oldB.26-year oldC.26-year-oldD.26-years old
【4】A.was chosenB.is chosenC.choseD.was choosing
【5】A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
【6】A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.other
【7】
A.how much do people wantB.how much people wanted
C.how much people wantD.what people want
【8】A.happyB.happilyC.more happilyD.the most happily
【9】A.givesB.will giveC.gaveD.has given
【10】A.soB.orC.andD.but
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】B
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
本文介紹的是一家提供“免費(fèi)擁抱”服務(wù)的餐廳。26歲的唐氏綜合癥患者蒂姆·哈里斯在朋友的幫助下開了自己的一家飯店,并以“免費(fèi)擁抱”的方式傳遞著愛,使顧客感到賓至如歸。
【1】句意:蒂姆餐廳的氣氛非常積極,顧客稱之為世界上最友好的餐廳。
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。friend朋友;friendly友好的;friendlier更友好的;friendliest 最友好的。根據(jù)空格后的名詞,推出此處是形容詞,結(jié)合the world’s 世界上的,推出是形容詞最高級(jí),意思是:世界上最友好的服務(wù)。故選D。
【2】句意:蒂姆的擁抱在菜單上有一個(gè)有趣的名字叫“愛”招待。
考查冠詞。a泛指,用在輔音前;an泛指,用在元音前;the特指;/不填。根據(jù)interesting name,可知是指一個(gè)有趣的名字,此處表示泛指,interesting 的第一個(gè)音是元音音素,因此用an,故選B。
【3】句意:這位26歲的男子可能是美國唯一一個(gè)擁有餐館的唐氏綜合癥患者。
考查復(fù)合形容詞。26 years old 26歲;26﹣year old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);26﹣year﹣old 26歲的;26﹣years old 錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)空格后的名詞man,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處用復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞man,故選C。
【4】句意:他還被選為高中年度學(xué)生!
考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。was chosen被選擇,一般過去時(shí);is chosen被選擇,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);chose選擇,過去式;was choosing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Also, he 4 as student of the Year in high school!”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知語境:他被選作年度最佳學(xué)生,所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故選A。
【5】句意:當(dāng)?shù)倌繁硎居信d趣開一家餐館時(shí),他的商人朋友基思支持他。
考查代詞。which哪個(gè);who誰,主格;whom誰,賓格;whose誰的。根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人friend Keith故關(guān)系代詞用who/that,此處是主語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),所以用主格who,故選B。
【6】句意:有人招待客人,有人打掃衛(wèi)生,還有人做飯。
考查代詞辨析。the other其他的,特指;another另一;再一;others其他的,泛指;other其他的,泛指。根據(jù)上一句的Some served the guests, some kept the place clean,可以推出是句型:some…others…:有的……其他的……,故選C。
【7】句意:自從蒂姆知道人們有多想在餐館里有賓至如歸的感覺后,他的顧客可以點(diǎn)免費(fèi)擁抱的想法就開始了。
考查賓語從句。how much do people want人們想要多少;how much people wanted人們想要多少;how much people want人們想要多少;what people want人們想要什么。根據(jù)Since Tim got to know 7 to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out. 可知,此題考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,故排除A;時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),排除C/D,故選B。
【8】句意:很多顧客在蒂姆家吃得最開心。
考查副詞。happy幸福的,形容詞;happily幸福地,副詞;more happily更幸福;the most happily 最幸福。根據(jù) have meal,可知此處修飾動(dòng)詞have,要用副詞修飾,沒作比較,所以用副詞原級(jí),故選B。
【9】句意:在過去的五年里,蒂姆用一個(gè)特殊的擁抱計(jì)數(shù)器擁抱了19000多個(gè)擁抱。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。gives給,三單式;will give一般將來時(shí);gave過去式;has given現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)For the past five years,可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,其動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故選D。
【10】句意:有時(shí)他工作一整天后可能會(huì)覺得累,但他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄免費(fèi)擁抱。
考查連詞辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根據(jù)前文“Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day's work”有時(shí)他會(huì)在一整天的工作后感到疲倦,結(jié)合下文“he'll never give up giving out free hugs”他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄免費(fèi)擁抱,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。
完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí),首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第4小題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:他還被選為高中年度學(xué)生!was chosen被選擇,一般過去時(shí);is chosen被選擇,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);chose選擇,過去式;was choosing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Also, he 4 as student of the Year in high school!”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知語境:他被選作年度最佳學(xué)生,所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故選A。第9小題是考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過去的五年里,蒂姆用一個(gè)特殊的擁抱計(jì)數(shù)器擁抱了19000多個(gè)擁抱。gives給,三單式;will give一般將來時(shí);gave過去式;has given現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)For the past five years,可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,其動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故選D。
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