Question

【題目】 We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No.7 High School, she told students that having humble roots（出身卑微）doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices（犧牲）on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night“But whenever I got tired or discouraged... I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.

Mrs. Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（開闊視野）in a speech at Peking University.“ AS the Chinese saying goes:It is better to travel 10.000 miles than to read 10.000 books.” she said. It's not enough to get good grades in school.It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to solve shared problems like climate change, Obama said.

【1】Who did Michelle Obama share her views with?

A.Students in the US.B.Students in China.

C.Her family members.D.Students who visited the White House.

【2】What can we learn from her experience?

A.She studied abroad before.B.She was born into a rich family.

C.She studied long into the night.D.She always felt tired and discouraged.

【3】What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?

A.Getting good grades in school is good enough.

B.Real life experience is important.

C.Traveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.

D.Studying far away from home is necessary for success.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

本文是記敘文。美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬夫人米歇爾和中國的學(xué)生分享了她對教育的看法。她結(jié)合自己的親身體驗(yàn)鼓勵(lì)中國學(xué)生要充分利用時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)，改變自己的一生，她在北京大學(xué)演講時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們開闊視野，要做到親身實(shí)踐。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education.可知，米歇爾和中國的學(xué)生分享她的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night可知，米歇爾有時(shí)4:30起床，晚上學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，可推測她在夜里學(xué)習(xí)得時(shí)間很久，故選C。

【3】句子理解題。根據(jù)后一句米歇爾進(jìn)一步解釋It's not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own,可推測，她是在告訴學(xué)生只有課本是理論知識(shí)，而沒有切身實(shí)踐是沒有用的，可知她認(rèn)為實(shí)踐比理論更重要，“讀萬卷書，不如行萬里路�！惫蔬xB。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題方法：

1. 劃出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，默記關(guān)鍵詞。

2. 采用查讀法，在文章中有意識(shí)地尋找關(guān)鍵詞的語言重現(xiàn)。解答細(xì)節(jié)類試題，多采用查讀法，如細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題，在文章中進(jìn)行信息定位。

如第2小題，我們從短文的第三段米歇爾必須在早晨4:30起床，晚上又學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，可知她學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間很久，故選C。