Question

【題目】A: Good morning, Miss Yang! You look worried. What's the matter?

B: Good morning, Paul. Just now Helen's father 【1】me and said Helen got the flu.

A: Is she serious?

B: Nothing much. But on the phone he said Helen had to ask for a week’s 【2】 .

A: I'm sorry to hear that.

B: Don't worry. I read the newspaper last week. It's【3】 that lots of students in China have got the flu these days.

A: Does it give us a(n)【4】why this is happening?

B: Sure. Flu always happens between the【5】 of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting 【6】. Less fresh air and sunshine available makes the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old.

A: Oh, I see. So, if we want to find ways to【7】 the flu, what should we do? Keep warm or exercise properly?

B: That's good but not enough. First, we have to know that flu 【8】 mostly through air and physical contact(接觸),so a safe distance from people who got the flu is necessary. Second, we should often wash our hands with warm water and soap.

A:That's to say it's also important to keep【9】from virus(病毒) and keep clean.

B: You are right. Third, drink enough hot water and let some fresh air in every hour in the places like classrooms and homes. And you'd better not go to【10】public places often.

A: You mean the places with lots of people?

B: Yes. Oh, I'm sorry. The bell is ringing. I must leave.

A: I have learned a lot from you. Thanks very much.

B: You're welcome.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】called

【2】leave

【3】reported

【4】explanation

【5】changes

【6】colder

【7】prevent

【8】spreads

【9】away

【10】crowded

【解析】

本篇對話以海倫請假展開，對話談?wù)摿鞲斜�發(fā)的時間、如何預(yù)防流感：要與人保持安全的距離，勤洗手，和足夠的水，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的人群。

【1】句意：海倫的父親給我打電話說海倫得了流感。

空格是句子的謂語，判斷填動詞；根據(jù)時間狀語“just now”，可知空格動詞用一般過去式；根據(jù)下文“But on the phone he said…”可知空格指“打電話給我”，call sb意為“打電話給某人”，其一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故答案為called。

【2】句意：在電話里他說海倫必須請一周假。

由上文可知“海倫的爸爸打電話請假”，由此推斷空格指“請一周的假”；ask for a week’s leave意為“請假一周”；故答案為leave。

【3】句意：據(jù)報道，這幾天中國有很多學(xué)生得了流感。

根據(jù)上文“I read the newspaper last week”，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯順序，推斷下文是“陳述報紙上報道什么內(nèi)容”；It is reported that…意為“據(jù)報道……”；故答案為reported。

【4】句意：它有解釋為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情嗎？

空格在不定冠詞后面，判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“Flu always happens between … ”——解釋了流感爆發(fā)的原因，由此推斷空格指“解釋為什么會這樣”；give sb an explanation意為“給某人一個解釋”；故答案為explanation。

【5】句意：流感總是在季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換之間發(fā)生。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“在季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換之間”，一年有四季的轉(zhuǎn)換，所以空格名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，change意為“變換、轉(zhuǎn)換”，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+s；故答案為changes。

【6】句意：現(xiàn)在冬天來了，天氣變得越冷。

根據(jù)從句“Now as winter comes,”一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述一種客觀事實——“隨著冬天的到來，天氣越冷了”；故答案為colder。

【7】句意：所以，如果我們想找到預(yù)防流感的方法，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？

判斷空格填動詞原形與to原形構(gòu)成不定式當(dāng)定語；根據(jù)下文“Keep warm or exercise properly? ”，推斷空格指“預(yù)防流感”；故答案為prevent。

【8】句意：我們必須知道流感主要是通過空氣和身體接觸傳播的。

空格是從句的謂語，判斷填動詞；句子陳述一種客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“流感主要是通過空氣和身體接觸傳播的”，spread意為“傳播”，主語the flu是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用單三形式；故答案為spreads。

【9】句意：這就是說，遠(yuǎn)離病毒并保持清潔也很重要。

由上文可知“流感主要是通過空氣和身體接觸傳播的”，由此推斷空格處指“遠(yuǎn)離病毒”；keep away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”；故答案為away。

【10】句意：你最好不要經(jīng)常去擁擠的公共場所。

根據(jù)下文“You mean the places with lots of people?”——人很多的地方，由此推斷空格指“人群擁擠的地方”；空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞；crowded意為“擁擠的”，形容詞，故答案為crowded。