【題目】閱讀填空
閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)
American people have the habit of saying “Thank you” when something kind is done for them or something polite【1】____(say) to them, no matter 【2】_______ easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many【3】_____ countries.
You should say “Thank you” when someone gives you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you 【4】____ in a corridor(走廊), when someone【5】_____(walk) ahead of you keeps the door open 【6】____ you, when someone says your work is well done or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you” is said not only between【7】______(strange) or new friends, 【8】____also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 【9】____(they) children that they should say “Thank you” in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four or five years old. Perhaps that’s why almost everyone has 【10】____(get) this habit.
【答案】
【1】is said
【2】how
【3】other
【4】pass
【5】walking
【6】for
【7】strangers
【8】but
【9】their
【10】got
【解析】
試題分析:本文講美國人有對別人說謝謝的習慣,現(xiàn)在許多國家的人也開始學習這個習慣,表示對別人贊美或行為的一種回應。
【1】句意:美國人有種說“謝謝”的習慣,當有人為他們做了一些好事或一些事情被人們有禮貌地說給他們的時候。此題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,故填is said。
【2】句意:無論事情是多么的容易!此題考查特殊疑問詞,根據(jù)句意,故填how。
【3】句意:這個習慣被許多其它國家的人學習。此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意,故填other。
【4】句意:當有人在走路讓你通過時,要說謝謝。Let sb do 讓某人做某事。此題考查動詞,根據(jù)句意,故填pass。
【5】句意:當走在你前面的人給你開門時,都要說謝謝。Walking ahead of you用來修飾someone,分詞做后置定語。根據(jù)句意,故填walking。
【6】句意:當走在你前面的人給你開門時,都要說謝謝。此題考查介詞,根據(jù)句意,故填for。
【7】句意:謝謝不僅用于陌生人或新朋友之間,而且用于老朋友之間,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之間。此題考查名詞,根據(jù)句意,故填strangers。
【8】句意:謝謝不僅用于陌生人或新朋友之間,而且用于老朋友之間,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之間。。此題考查連詞not only…but also不但,而且,根據(jù)句意,故填but。
【9】句意:父母經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子,謝謝是對贊美或好的行為的一種回應。此題考查形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)句意,故填their。
【10】句意:也許這就是為什么幾乎每個人應該有的一種習慣。根據(jù)句意,故填got。
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