【題目】A. 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
【1】在這本書中,每個故事的開頭都有一篇短詩。
There’s a short poem __________________ every story in this book.
【2】你愿意參加世界讀書日的活動嗎?
Would you like __________________ the activities of World Book Day?
【3】由于人們大量砍伐樹木,大象正在失去他們的家園。
Elephants are losing their homes because people __________________ too many trees.
【4】戴安娜總是在旅行前關(guān)注天氣。
Diana always __________________ the weather before travelling.
【5】令我們驚訝的是,吉姆在比賽結(jié)束前最后兩分鐘進(jìn)了一個球。
__________________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
【6】這個寶寶一看見她的媽媽,她就會笑。
________________________________________________________
【7】我認(rèn)為這串鑰匙一定是保羅(Paul) 的。
_______________________________________________________
【8】布朗(Brown) 一家人已經(jīng)在上海生活10年了。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】at the beginning of
【2】to take part in/ to attend
【3】cut down/ are cutting down
【4】pays attention to/ cares about
【5】To our surprise
【6】The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
【7】I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
【8】The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯對比可知,本題缺少了“在……的開頭”的翻譯;在……的開頭:at the beginning of。at the beginning of every story“在每個故事的開頭”的意思。故答案為:at the beginning of。
【2】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯對比可知,本題缺少了“參加”的翻譯;參加:take part in或者是attend。本題考查句型:Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事嗎?故答案為:to take part in/ to attend。
【3】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯對比可知,本題缺少了“砍伐”的翻譯;砍伐:cut down。根據(jù) Elephants are losing their homes,大象正在失去他們的家園?芍,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,說明樹被砍完了,或者正在被砍伐,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是:am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。本題的主語為people,因此be動詞用are。故答案為:cut down/ are cutting down。
【4】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯對比可知,本題缺少了“關(guān)注”的翻譯;關(guān)注:pay attention to或者是care about。本題中有副詞always,可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Diana為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語用三單形式。故答案為:pays attention to/ cares about。
【5】根據(jù)漢語的提示和英語的翻譯對比可知,本題缺少了“令我們驚訝的是”的翻譯;令……驚訝的是:to one’s surprise;我們:we。surprise是名詞,因此前面應(yīng)該用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。就本題而言,應(yīng)該用we的形容詞性的物主代詞,即:our。句子開頭,首字母要大寫。故答案為:To our surprise。
【6】本題為漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本題考查as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。這個寶寶:the baby;一……就……:as soon as;她的媽媽:her mom/ mother;笑:smile/ laugh/ giggle;看見:see。本題的主句用一般將來時,在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句中的主語是she,因此謂語用三單形式,即:sees。
故答案為:The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
注:(as soon as 表示“一...就...”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,如果從句表示將來發(fā)生的動作,則用一般現(xiàn)在時,而主句用一般將來時。即,主將從現(xiàn)。)
【7】本題為漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本題考查must be表示的肯定推測。我認(rèn)為:I think/ consider/ believe;這串鑰匙:the/ this set of keys;一定是保羅(Paul) 的:must be Paul’s或 must belong to Paul。結(jié)合漢語提示可知,本題用一般現(xiàn)在時寫就可以。故答案為:I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
【8】本題為漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞has/have+動詞的過去分詞。布朗(Brown) 一家人:The Browns/ The Brown family;已經(jīng)在上海生活:have been/ lived in Shanghai;10年了:for 10 years/ since 10 years ago。本題的主語是The Browns/ The Brown family為復(fù)數(shù),因此助動詞用have。故答案為:The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如:to one’s surprise, cut down, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。
4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。
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