Question

【題目】 It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近視). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.

Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(緩解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢復(fù)) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.

Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

【1】What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?

A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.

【2】Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.

A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses

C. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery

【3】You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce

【4】Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.

B. Production of new video games has been limited.

C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.

D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Don’t believe the advertisements.

B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.

C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.

D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了中國人的近視問題。文章指出超過4.5億中國人患有近視。大約30%的小學(xué)生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近視。為了減少年輕人的近視，政府去年8月制定了一項新計劃。該計劃不僅限制了兒童玩電子游戲的時間，而且還限制了新游戲的制作。年輕人可以通過花更多的時間在外面而更少的時間在書本或電腦前來預(yù)防和控制近視。有視力問題的人應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院，讓醫(yī)生決定怎么做。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. 大約30%的小學(xué)生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近視�？芍�，初中生的近視率為60%。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能會嘗試做一些事情來解決這個問題，比如讓他們的孩子做眼部按摩，吃藥，甚至做手術(shù)。可知，給他們買特制的眼鏡在文中沒有提到。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢復(fù)) and “myopia cure”in their advertisements. 該通知禁止企業(yè)在廣告中使用“恢復(fù)”和“近視治療”等詞。可知，在不久的將來，你不會看到有關(guān)“恢復(fù)”字樣的治療近視的廣告了。故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Around 30 percent for primary school students,可知，低年級學(xué)生容易近視。是不對的；所以選項A不對；根據(jù)The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 該計劃不僅限制了兒童玩電子游戲的時間，而且還限制了新游戲的制作�？芍�，新視頻游戲的生產(chǎn)受到限制。選項B. Production of new video games has been limited.與原文符合，因此B正確；根據(jù)Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. 可知，減少戶外時間有利于年輕人的視力而不是兒童的視力。所以選項C不對；根據(jù)Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，本通知對保護年輕人的視力提出建議。而不是老年人。故選項D不對。所以本題正確的是選項B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 為了減少年輕人的近視，政府去年8月制定了一項新計劃。該計劃不僅限制了兒童玩電子游戲的時間，而且還限制了新游戲的制作。和句子Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能會嘗試做一些事情來解決這個問題，比如讓他們的孩子做眼部按摩，吃藥，甚至做手術(shù)�？芍�，這些都是政府和人們正在為拯救兒童的視力所做的。故選C。