【題目】 提示: 我的家鄉(xiāng)位于山腳下，一條小河從旁邊流過。兩年前，南面建起一座化工廠，排出大量廢氣、廢水，造成嚴(yán)重污染，影響人們健康。如今政府采取了一系列保護環(huán)境、防止污染的措施。我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越美。

要求: 1.文章必須包括以上主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加一些措施內(nèi)容，使文章內(nèi)容連貫； 2.80詞左右。

提示詞：at the foot of 在…的山腳 pass by 在…旁邊經(jīng)過 send out 排放

【答案】My hometown is at the foot of the mountain. A river passes by it. It is a peaceful place with fresh air and beautiful scenery. But two years ago, a chemical plant was built in the south, which sent out a lot of waste gas and water, causing serious pollution and affecting people’s health. It is time to deal with it. Now the government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment and prevent pollution. Laws are made and put into practice. Those who pollute the air will be punished. People are educated to stop pollution. We also plant many trees. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

【解析】

這篇作文要求我們根據(jù)提示，介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化。題目中用漢語給出了文章的主要內(nèi)容，學(xué)生應(yīng)用正確的英語將其表達(dá)出來，題目中給出的幾個提示詞應(yīng)在短文中使用上。審題可知，短文應(yīng)主要使用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，注意謂語動詞的適當(dāng)形式；人稱以第三人稱為主。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置和環(huán)境；兩年前的變化；現(xiàn)在政府為治理污染而采取的措施。最后一部分的內(nèi)容是主體，學(xué)生們可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，補充更加具體的例子，使內(nèi)容更加充實。寫作時應(yīng)注意：首先短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括題目中要求的所有要點，不能遺漏。其次不能按照題目中的漢語提示，逐詞翻譯，寫漢語式的英語，應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，寫完整的句子。如可以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂賓或主系表為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，提升作文檔次。同時語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使行文連貫，表達(dá)流暢。

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