【題目】 Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine【1】(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybefore havingbreakfast.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer【2】(one)aweek.Healso hasgoodeatinghabits.He【3】(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethe【4】(delicious)ofallfruits.Hebelieves "Having【5】 appleeverydaykeepsthe【6】(ill)away."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgers【7】 he doesn'teattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexercisesevery dayaregoodforhim.
Scottisdifferent【8】 Rick.Heiskindof【9】(health).Hedoesn'tlikedoingexercise andsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe【10】(ask)tolose weightbyhisdoctor.
【答案】
【1】hours
【2】once
【3】tries
【4】most delicious
【5】an
【6】illness
【7】but
【8】from
【9】unhealthy
【10】is asked
【解析】
本文介紹了瑞克和斯科特的生活方式。瑞克有良好的生活方式,而斯科特和瑞克不同。他有點(diǎn)不健康。他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),睡得太晚。他也喜歡吃垃圾食品。他現(xiàn)在很胖,醫(yī)生要求他減肥。
【1】句意:他每天睡八或九個(gè)小時(shí)。
數(shù)字eight or nine后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),hour小時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)hours;故答案是hours。
【2】句意:他每周跑三次,每周踢一次足球。
one一,基數(shù)詞;once:一次,once a week:一周一次;故答案是once。
【3】句意:他盡力吃各種水果。
本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù);try:試圖,三單形式是tries;故答案是tries。
【4】句意:他認(rèn)為蘋果是所有水果中最美味的。
根據(jù)比較范圍of all fruits可知可知使用最高級(jí),delicious是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級(jí)是most delicious;故答案是most delicious。
【5】句意:他認(rèn)為,“每天吃一個(gè)蘋果可以遠(yuǎn)離疾病!
apple:蘋果,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般和不定冠詞連用,apple是元音音素開(kāi)頭,可知“一個(gè)蘋果”是an apple;故答案是an。
【6】句意:他認(rèn)為,“每天吃一個(gè)蘋果可以遠(yuǎn)離疾病!
冠詞要和名詞一起使用,ill:有病的,形容詞,名詞是illness,不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知填名詞;故答案是illness。
【7】句意:他喜歡吃漢堡包,但他不吃太多。
本句是并列句,根據(jù)句意可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填but。
【8】句意:斯科特和瑞克不一樣。
短語(yǔ)be different from:與…不一樣;根據(jù)上文描述可知瑞克有很好生活方式,下文描述斯科特“他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),睡得太晚。他也喜歡吃垃圾食品”可知斯科特生活方式不健康,故斯科特和瑞克不一樣。結(jié)合句意可知答案是from。
【9】句意:他有點(diǎn)不健康。
根據(jù)下文He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.(他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),睡得太晚。他也喜歡吃垃圾食品。)可知“他有點(diǎn)不健康!北揪涫侵飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ),kind of:有點(diǎn),副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí); health:健康,名詞;形容詞是healthy:健康的,unhealthy:不健康的;故答案是unhealthy。
【10】句意:他現(xiàn)在很胖,醫(yī)生要求他減肥。
本句是and連接的并列句,這兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)一般一致,根據(jù)He is fat now時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);其構(gòu)成am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,本句主語(yǔ)he第三人稱單數(shù),可知使用is;ask的過(guò)去分詞是asked;故答案是is asked。
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