【題目】用提示詞翻譯句子, 并將答案寫在答題卡上。
【1】在一年的這個時節(jié)深圳多美呀! (How/What ... !)
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【2】Mike是如此地生氣, 以至于他很難保持冷靜。(so…that…)
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【3】如果在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r刻沒有做正確的事, 你將后悔的。(... regret it if ... )
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【4】教育不僅是一件家事, 也是一件具有重大社會價值的事。
(…not only…but also…with great social value)
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【5】Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.(英譯漢)
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【答案】
【1】How beautiful Shenzhen is at this time of year!
【2】Mike was so angry that it was difficult for him to keep his cool.
【3】If you don't do the right thing at the right time, you'll regret it.
【4】Education is not only a family matter, but also a matter of great social value.
【5】生活要么是一次大膽的冒險,要么什么都不是。
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的感嘆句。中心詞是多美呀!要用引導(dǎo)詞How,主語深圳Shenzhen;謂語是is;狀語在一年的這個時節(jié)at this time of year。故答案為How beautiful Shenzhen is at this time of year!
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)果狀語從句。主句主語Mike;謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)was so angry;從句是固定句型,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為Mike was so angry that it was difficult for him to keep his cool.
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,此句是條件狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn)。從句的主語是you你;謂語don't do沒有做;賓語at the right time正確的事;從句的主語you你;謂語,will regret將后悔;賓語it;故答案為If you don't do the right thing at the right time, you'll regret it.
【4】根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。主語Education教育;系動詞is;表語是不僅是一件家事, 也是一件具有重大社會價值的事。根據(jù)提示詞,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為Education is not only a family matter, but also a matter of great social value.
【5】根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。主語Life生活;系動詞is是;表語either a daring adventure or nothing要么一次大膽的冒險,要么什么都不是。故答案為生活要么是一次大膽的冒險,要么什么都不是。
用提示詞翻譯句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;結(jié)合用提示詞,最后翻譯出句子,最后檢查是否準(zhǔn)確。例如,第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的感嘆句。中心詞是多美呀!要用引導(dǎo)詞How,主語深圳Shenzhen;謂語是is;狀語在一年的這個時節(jié)at this time of year。故答案為How beautiful Shenzhen is at this time of year!
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