完形填空
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend __1__their teachers. Students spend their days in class, ___2__to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break(休息時間), they __3__ themselves by running or talking with each other. But ___4_should students spend their__5__time after school?
In western countries,___6_is normal(很正常的) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “__9_world”. They enjoy the independence(獨立) and money, and their parents enjoy the __10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents__11__so much about their children’s studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending most of their time _13__for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children__14__long hours after school to make money, so they__15__too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important.
1. A.in B.on C.with D.for
2. A.a(chǎn)dding B.getting C.replying D.listening
3. A.help B.take C.relax D.look
4. A.what B.how C.when D.which
5. A.busy B.little C.past D.free
6. A.this B.that C.it D.such
7. A.a(chǎn)ctivity B.job C.program D.plan
8. A.rich B.a(chǎn)ny C.own D.some
9. A.real B.poor C.public D.small
10. A.big B.quiet C.noisy D.modern
11. A.deal B.worry C.cause D.concentrate
12. A.make B.a(chǎn)sk C.let D.see
13. A.chatting B.studying C.succeeding D.obeying
14. A.spend B.solve C.regard D.work
15. A.face B.realize C.a(chǎn)chieve D.become
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要比較了中國和西方國家的學生在課余時間的活動,對這些活動的好處與不足之處,進行了詳細的分析對比。
1.介詞辨析。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.和,伴隨;D.為了。聯(lián)系下文their teachers.他們的老師,可知此處指的是和老師一起消磨時光,故選C。
2.聯(lián)系下文the interesting or boring words of their teachers.可知指的是聽老師講課,故選D,聽。
3.聯(lián)系下文,可知他們是用這樣的方式來放松自己,故選C,放松,使休息。
4.疑問詞辨析。A.什么;B.怎樣;C.什么時候;D.哪一個。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是放學后學生們應該如何度過他們的空閑時間,故選B。
5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是空閑時間,故選D,空閑的,免費的。
6.考查固定句式。It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對某人來說怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語,指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語,其它選項無此用法,故選C。
7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是兼職工作,故選B,工作。
8.聯(lián)系上文,他們做兼職工作,可知他們掙來的是自己的錢,故選C,自己的。
9.詞義辨析。A.真實的;B.可憐的,貧窮的;C.公開的,公眾的;D.小的。結合語境可知這會讓他們認識真實的世界,故選A。
10.詞義辨析。A.大的;B.安靜的;C.吵鬧的;D.現(xiàn)代的。結合語境孩子們出去工作了,房子內(nèi)很安靜才是,故選B。
11.動詞辨析。A.處理,對待;B.擔心,煩惱;C.引起,使遭受;D.集中,全神貫注。結合語境可知中國父母為他們的孩子的學習擔心太多,故選B。
12.動詞辨析。A.使得;B.要求;C.讓;D.看見。結合語境可知,中國的父母喜歡看見孩子們把大部分時間都花在學習上。故選D。
13.聯(lián)系下文for all those exams 可知此處指的是為考試而進行的學習,故選B,學習。
14.動詞辨析。A.花費;B.解決,解答;C.考慮,看待;D.工作。聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是西方的學生長時間的兼職工作,故選D。
15.動詞辨析。A.面對;B.意識到;C.達到,完成;D.變得。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他們變得太累而不能在課堂上聽講或者做作業(yè)。故選D。
考點:有關學生課外活動的說明文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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