完形填空
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend __1__their teachers. Students spend their days in class, ___2__to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break(休息時(shí)間), they __3__ themselves by running or talking with each other. But ___4_should students spend their__5__time after school?
In western countries,___6_is normal(很正常的) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “__9_world”. They enjoy the independence(獨(dú)立) and money, and their parents enjoy the __10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents__11__so much about their children’s studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending most of their time _13__for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children__14__long hours after school to make money, so they__15__too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important.

【小題1】
A.inB.onC.withD.for
【小題2】
A.a(chǎn)ddingB.gettingC.replyingD.listening
【小題3】
A.helpB.takeC.relaxD.look
【小題4】
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
【小題5】
A.busyB.littleC.pastD.free
【小題6】
A.thisB.thatC.itD.such
【小題7】
A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.jobC.programD.plan
【小題8】
A.richB.a(chǎn)nyC.ownD.some
【小題9】
A.realB.poorC.publicD.small
【小題10】
A.bigB.quietC.noisyD.modern
【小題11】
A.dealB.worryC.causeD.concentrate
【小題12】
A.makeB.a(chǎn)skC.letD.see
【小題13】
A.chattingB.studyingC.succeedingD.obeying
【小題14】
A.spendB.solveC.regardD.work
【小題15】
A.faceB.realizeC.a(chǎn)chieveD.become


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】B
【小題14】D
【小題15】D

解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要比較了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng),對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的好處與不足之處,進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析對(duì)比。
【小題1】介詞辨析。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.和,伴隨;D.為了。聯(lián)系下文their teachers.他們的老師,可知此處指的是和老師一起消磨時(shí)光,故選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文the interesting or boring words of their teachers.可知指的是聽(tīng)老師講課,故選D,聽(tīng)。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知他們是用這樣的方式來(lái)放松自己,故選C,放松,使休息。
【小題4】疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.什么;B.怎樣;C.什么時(shí)候;D.哪一個(gè)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是放學(xué)后學(xué)生們應(yīng)該如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間,故選B。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是空閑時(shí)間,故選D,空閑的,免費(fèi)的。
【小題6】考查固定句式。It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ),其它選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,故選C。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是兼職工作,故選B,工作。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文,他們做兼職工作,可知他們掙來(lái)的是自己的錢,故選C,自己的。
【小題9】詞義辨析。A.真實(shí)的;B.可憐的,貧窮的;C.公開(kāi)的,公眾的;D.小的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這會(huì)讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)真實(shí)的世界,故選A。
【小題10】詞義辨析。A.大的;B.安靜的;C.吵鬧的;D.現(xiàn)代的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境孩子們出去工作了,房子內(nèi)很安靜才是,故選B。
【小題11】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.處理,對(duì)待;B.擔(dān)心,煩惱;C.引起,使遭受;D.集中,全神貫注。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知中國(guó)父母為他們的孩子的學(xué)習(xí)擔(dān)心太多,故選B。
【小題12】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.使得;B.要求;C.讓;D.看見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,中國(guó)的父母喜歡看見(jiàn)孩子們把大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。故選D。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文for all those exams 可知此處指的是為考試而進(jìn)行的學(xué)習(xí),故選B,學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題14】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi);B.解決,解答;C.考慮,看待;D.工作。聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是西方的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的兼職工作,故選D。
【小題15】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.面對(duì);B.意識(shí)到;C.達(dá)到,完成;D.變得。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他們變得太累而不能在課堂上聽(tīng)講或者做作業(yè)。故選D。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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