完形填空
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend __1__their teachers. Students spend their days in class, ___2__to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break(休息時(shí)間), they __3__ themselves by running or talking with each other. But ___4_should students spend their__5__time after school?
In western countries,___6_is normal(很正常的) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “__9_world”. They enjoy the independence(獨(dú)立) and money, and their parents enjoy the __10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents__11__so much about their children’s studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending most of their time _13__for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children__14__long hours after school to make money, so they__15__too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important.
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題11】 |
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【小題13】 |
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【小題14】 |
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【小題15】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】B
【小題14】D
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要比較了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng),對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的好處與不足之處,進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析對(duì)比。
【小題1】介詞辨析。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.和,伴隨;D.為了。聯(lián)系下文their teachers.他們的老師,可知此處指的是和老師一起消磨時(shí)光,故選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文the interesting or boring words of their teachers.可知指的是聽(tīng)老師講課,故選D,聽(tīng)。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知他們是用這樣的方式來(lái)放松自己,故選C,放松,使休息。
【小題4】疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.什么;B.怎樣;C.什么時(shí)候;D.哪一個(gè)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是放學(xué)后學(xué)生們應(yīng)該如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間,故選B。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是空閑時(shí)間,故選D,空閑的,免費(fèi)的。
【小題6】考查固定句式。It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ),其它選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,故選C。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是兼職工作,故選B,工作。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文,他們做兼職工作,可知他們掙來(lái)的是自己的錢,故選C,自己的。
【小題9】詞義辨析。A.真實(shí)的;B.可憐的,貧窮的;C.公開(kāi)的,公眾的;D.小的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這會(huì)讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)真實(shí)的世界,故選A。
【小題10】詞義辨析。A.大的;B.安靜的;C.吵鬧的;D.現(xiàn)代的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境孩子們出去工作了,房子內(nèi)很安靜才是,故選B。
【小題11】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.處理,對(duì)待;B.擔(dān)心,煩惱;C.引起,使遭受;D.集中,全神貫注。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知中國(guó)父母為他們的孩子的學(xué)習(xí)擔(dān)心太多,故選B。
【小題12】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.使得;B.要求;C.讓;D.看見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,中國(guó)的父母喜歡看見(jiàn)孩子們把大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。故選D。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文for all those exams 可知此處指的是為考試而進(jìn)行的學(xué)習(xí),故選B,學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題14】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi);B.解決,解答;C.考慮,看待;D.工作。聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是西方的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的兼職工作,故選D。
【小題15】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.面對(duì);B.意識(shí)到;C.達(dá)到,完成;D.變得。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他們變得太累而不能在課堂上聽(tīng)講或者做作業(yè)。故選D。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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