【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】I'm looking forward to _______ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.
【2】I live on the _________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.
【3】My time in junior high school has been _________(enjoy).
【4】I used to work very hard in class and join different school _________ (club).
【5】As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ________ (wise).
【答案】
【1】going
【2】twentieth
【3】enjoyable
【4】clubs
【5】wisely
【解析】
【1】句意:我期待著去著名的大學(xué),比如清華大學(xué)。
根據(jù)I'm looking forward to ____ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.可知句意為:我期待著去著名的大學(xué),比如清華大學(xué)。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“期待著做某事”,故答案為going。
【2】句意:我住在那幢高樓的第二十層。
根據(jù)I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意為:我住在那幢高樓的第二十層。這里表示的是“第二十層”,所以應(yīng)用形容詞,twenty的序數(shù)詞為twentieth,故答案為twentieth。
【3】句意:我的初中生活很愉快。
根據(jù)My time in junior high school has been _____(enjoy).可知句意為:我的初中生活很愉快。由空前的been可知,句中缺少表語,所以應(yīng)用形容詞enjoyable,意為“快樂的、愉快的”,故答案為enjoyable。
【4】句意:我過去在課堂上很努力,并參加了不同的學(xué)校俱樂部。
根據(jù)I used to work very hard in class and join different school ____ (club).可知句意為:我過去在課堂上很努力,并參加了不同的學(xué)校俱樂部。club俱樂部,可數(shù)名詞,different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為clubs。
【5】句意:作為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者,我們需要的是有好的學(xué)習(xí)和聰明的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
根據(jù)As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ____ (wise).可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞learn,所以應(yīng)填入一個副詞形式,與wise所對應(yīng)的副詞是wisely聰明地、明智地,故答案為wisely。
本題為用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,解答這類試題時,首先要理解句意,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),再根據(jù)所給出的單詞提示完成試題,并注意時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化,考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式,從而準(zhǔn)確作答。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意為“期待著做某事”,故答案為going。第2小題,根據(jù)題干可知這里表示的是順序,所以應(yīng)用twenty的序數(shù)詞twentieth,故答案為twentieth。
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