【題目】 When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks _______ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her _______ . As a result, I was _______ sent to the office of the principal(校長(zhǎng)). _______ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a _______ , elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt _______.
When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea _______ I had done. I went into his _______ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I _______to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well __________ . To show how __________ I am of you, I called you to give you a peppermint (薄荷糖)."
"Really?" I was __________ .
I carried the peppermint with me __________ it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, I bragged (吹噓) to my __________ about it, excitedly.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me __________ that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. He had always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life.
【1】A.inB.onC.atD.for
【2】A.attentionB.agreementC.satisfactionD.understanding
【3】A.alwaysB.hardlyC.seldomD.never
【4】A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless
【5】A.politeB.quietC.kindD.humorous
【6】A.at lastB.at allC.at leastD.at present
【7】A.whenB.howC.whatD.why
【8】A.hallB.officeC.schoolD.laboratory
【9】A.expectedB.refusedC.regrettedD.forgot
【10】A.lateB.latestC.latelyD.later
【11】A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.patient
【12】A.scaredB.worriedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
【13】A.as ifB.even ifC.as wellD.only if
【14】A.parentsB.classmatesC.teacherD.relatives
【15】A.imagineB.wonderC.doubtD.realize
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【11】B
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述作者上學(xué)時(shí)很調(diào)皮,多次違反紀(jì)律,被送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室,校長(zhǎng)讓他意識(shí)到他只是個(gè)行為有問(wèn)題的孩子,給了他一些希望,給了他一些愛(ài)。
【1】句意:我對(duì)同學(xué)們開(kāi)了很多玩笑。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;for為了。根據(jù)上文I had problems behaving.以及下文I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus,結(jié)合I played many tricks __1__ my schoolmates.可知是我對(duì)同學(xué)們開(kāi)了很多玩笑。playtricksonsb捉弄某人、開(kāi)某人的玩笑,固定搭配,故答案選B。
【2】句意:有一次,我甚至在校車(chē)上扯一個(gè)女孩的頭發(fā)來(lái)引起她的注意。
attention注意;agreement同意;satisfaction滿(mǎn)意;understanding理解。根據(jù)上文提到我對(duì)同學(xué)們開(kāi)了很多玩笑,結(jié)合I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her __2__ .及選項(xiàng),可知此處表達(dá)的是我在校車(chē)上扯女孩的頭發(fā)來(lái)引起她的注意,故答案選A。
【3】句意:結(jié)果,我總是被送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
always總是、一直;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;never從不。根據(jù)下文When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, 當(dāng)我第六次被叫到Ratcliff先生的辦公室時(shí),可知我應(yīng)該總是被送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室,故答案選A。
【4】句意:雖然我討厭去那里,但我并不討厭校長(zhǎng)Ratcliff先生。
If如果;Although雖然、盡管;Because因?yàn)椋?/span>Unless除非。根據(jù)I hated going there, 以及I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系,所以用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案選B。
【5】句意:Ratcliff先生是一位善良的老人。
polite有禮貌的;quiet安靜的;kind善良的、和藹的;humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文Mr. Ratcliff was really kind.結(jié)合Mr. Ratcliff was a __5__ , elderly man.可知此處表達(dá)的是Ratcliff先生是一位善良的老人,故答案選C。
【6】句意:我一點(diǎn)也不疼。
at last最后;at all根本;at least至少;at present目前。根據(jù)上文提到Ratcliff先生是一位善良的老人。結(jié)合When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt __6__.可知當(dāng)他因?yàn)槲以谕瑢W(xué)的鉛筆盒里放了一些螞蟻而打我屁股時(shí),我一點(diǎn)也不疼。not at all一點(diǎn)也不,固定詞組,故答案選B。
【7】句意:我不知道我做了什么。
when什么時(shí)間;how怎樣、如何;what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)I had no idea __7__ I had done.可知設(shè)空處在句中作done(do的過(guò)去分詞)的賓語(yǔ),所以用what,故答案選C。
【8】句意:我走進(jìn)他的辦公室,坐下來(lái),看著地板。
hall大廳;office辦公室;school學(xué)校;laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)上文When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, 當(dāng)我第六次被叫到Ratcliff先生的辦公室時(shí),結(jié)合I went into his __8__ , sat down, and looked at the floor.可知是我走進(jìn)校長(zhǎng)的辦公室,坐下來(lái),看著地板。故答案選B。
【9】句意:然后聽(tīng)他說(shuō)我最不希望聽(tīng)到的話(huà)。
expected期望、預(yù)料;refused拒絕;regretted后悔、遺憾;forgot忘記。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境可知,Kevin不知道自己做了什么事情,所以進(jìn)入校長(zhǎng)辦公室,坐下后低著頭看著地板,然后打算聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他最不愿意聽(tīng)到的話(huà),the last thing I expect to hear最不希望聽(tīng)到的事,故答案選A。
【10】句意:Kevin,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你最近表現(xiàn)很好。
late晚的、遲的;latest最遲的、最后的;lately最近、近來(lái);later更遲的。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well __10__ .可知句意為:Kevin,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你最近表現(xiàn)很好;lately最近、近來(lái),副詞,符合題意,故答案選C。
【11】句意:為了表示我有多為你驕傲,我打電話(huà)叫你來(lái)給你一顆薄荷糖。
afraid害怕的;proud驕傲的、自豪的;tired疲倦的;patient有耐心的。聯(lián)系上文可知,校長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)到Kevin,不但沒(méi)有批評(píng)他,反而對(duì)Kevin說(shuō):Kevin,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你最近表現(xiàn)很好。可知本句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“我有多為你驕傲”,proud of為……感到驕傲、自豪,故答案選B。
【12】句意:“真的嗎?”我很驚訝。
scared害怕的;worried擔(dān)心的;surprised驚訝的;embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)Really?聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,可知Kevin總是因?yàn)楹屯瑢W(xué)搞惡作劇而被叫到校長(zhǎng)辦公室,然后校長(zhǎng)會(huì)打他的屁股。而這次當(dāng)聽(tīng)到校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他最近表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò),還要給他一顆薄荷糖時(shí),Kevin當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是感到很驚訝的,故答案選C。
【13】句意:我隨身帶著薄荷糖,好像它是一枚金幣。
as if好像、似乎;even if雖然、即使;as well同樣、也;only if只有。根據(jù)I carried the peppermint with me __13__ it was a gold coin.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知句意為:我隨身帶著薄荷糖,好像它是一枚金幣。as if好像、似乎,符合句意,其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通,故答案選A。
【14】句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí),我興奮地向同學(xué)們吹噓。
parents父母;classmates同學(xué);teacher老師;relatives親屬。根據(jù)上文I got into my class-room,我走進(jìn)教室,可知應(yīng)是向同學(xué)們吹噓,故答案選B。
【15】句意:他使我認(rèn)識(shí)到我只是一個(gè)行為有問(wèn)題的孩子。
imagine想象;wonder想知道;doubt懷疑;realize意識(shí)到、認(rèn)識(shí)到。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合He made me __15__ that I was just a kid who had problems behavior.可知句意為:他使我認(rèn)識(shí)到我只是一個(gè)行為有問(wèn)題的孩子。所以realize意識(shí)到、認(rèn)識(shí)到,符合題意,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題, 根據(jù)上文I had problems behaving.以及下文I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus,可知此處表達(dá)的是我對(duì)同學(xué)們開(kāi)了很多玩笑。playtricksonsb捉弄某人、開(kāi)某人的玩笑,固定搭配,故答案選B。第5小題,根據(jù)下文Mr. Ratcliff was really kind.結(jié)合Mr. Ratcliff was a __5__ , elderly man.可知此處表達(dá)的是Ratcliff先生是一位善良的老人,故答案選C。
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